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Monday, June 4, 2018

Spiralling imports a matter of grave concern: CPD

The think-tank shares its recommendations for fiscal 2018-19's budget



Funds are siphoned off from Bangladesh under the guise of import payments, whose spike in recent times has caused the trade imbalance to balloon, said the Centre for Policy Dialogue yesterday.

The widening imbalance in trade and the current account will weaken the taka against other currencies and thus fuel import-induced inflation, create pressure on wages and lead to a spiral in interest rate.

“The situation of the external sector is very worrying,” said CPD Distinguished Fellow Debapriya Bhattacharya at a media briefing held at the capital's Brac Centre Inn.

The think-tank organised the briefing to share its observations about the current state of the economy as part of its independent review of Bangladesh's development.

RECORD TRADE IMBALANCE

The CPD's observations come as trade imbalance rose to a record $13.2 billion in the first nine months of the fiscal year in the face of 24 percent growth in import payments during the period.

Export earnings and remittance inflows grew 6 percent and 17.7 percent respectively in the first ten months of the fiscal year, but they were inadequate to counteract the current account imbalance.

In July-March, the overall current account balance was $7.08 billion in the negative, while the balance of payment deficit was $1.4 billion, the lowest since 2010-11.

The likelihood of pressure on reserves will be high in the near-term, the CPD said. Bhattacharya went on to call for careful monitoring of imports.

If necessary, import of luxury goods should be discouraged temporarily, he said, while calling for monitoring of import of zero-duty items through which there is scope for capital flight.

“We have a strong belief that capital flight is taking place through false declaration of imports. And we have shown repeatedly that capital flight takes place ahead of any election,” he added.

While economic growth has accelerated in recent years, it has not created adequate jobs, the CPD said. It said the fiscal framework continues to be weak amid continued failure to hit targets.

The high amount of bad loans and poor compliance in the banking sector are also concerning along with inflationary pressures. Subsequently, Bhattacharya advised a restrained approach in macroeconomic management.

HIGH COST LOAN BURDEN

The CPD also warned that the government's increased borrowing through sales of high-interest bearing savings certificates to finance the budget deficit will pile on the interest burden.

Total interest payment soared 2.15 times to Tk 32,114 crore in the five years to 2016-17, the think-tank said.

“This is creating pressure. Relatively, the rich are buying savings certificates by opening accounts in their own or fictitious name,” said CPD Distinguished Fellow Mustafizur Rahman while presenting its reading on the overall state of the economy. The budget financing strategy should be changed, he said.

The amount of bad loans in the banking sector is Tk 64,618 crore, which is 87 percent of the total classified loans, according to the think-tank.

“This is a bad sign,” Rahman said, while recommending the authorities modernise the legal framework, including Money Loan Court Act 2003 and Bankruptcy Act 1997, and increase the number of judges to deal with non-performing loans.

The CPD urged the policymakers to show zero tolerance in cutting down the NPL ratio and refrain from issuing licences for new banks. Instead, mobile banking should be encouraged to promote financial inclusion, it added.

The think-tank also welcomed the government's move to form a banking reform commission.  

A PERVERSE POLITICAL ECONOMY

When it comes to the banking sector, the policymakers focus more on the symptoms of the disease instead of the cure, Bhattacharya said.

“Liquidity crisis is not a crisis. The main problem is the absence of good governance in the whole banking sector. It is a perverse political economy.”

He went on to come down hard on the central bank and the finance ministry.

“They are supposed to safeguard the interests of depositors. Instead, they are protecting the interests of those with ill motives,” Bhattacharya added.

Recommending for budget for fiscal 2018-19, the CPD suggested a hike in the tax-free income limit to Tk 300,000 for 2018-19, after which a 7.5 percent tax can be applicable but up to a certain limit.

It recommended an economy-wide impact study before reducing the corporate income tax as a cut doesn't guarantee an increase in private investment.

“A reduction of corporate tax is effective in attracting private investment only when the overall investment climate is conducive for business.”

The think-tank recommended increased allocation for education, health and social protection sectors.   

  • Courtesy: The Daily Star/ June 04. 2018   

Akram's wife worried about family's safety

Home boss says probe on



Slain Awami League leader Akramul Haque's wife has said she was living in fear.

Ayesha Begum told The Daily Star that she was under pressure from different quarters but did give no further details.

She added that strangers kept calling her on the phone and she was too scared to answer. “Who will give us safety now?” Ayesha said.

Akram's elder brother Nazrul Alam also said everyone in the family was living in fear.

“I think they are keeping track of who are coming to our house. Some strangers are suspiciously hanging around our house,” he said, adding that the family will go to court to file a case.

Teknaf poura councillor Akramul Haque was killed in what Rab claimed was a gunfight between the elite force and drug dealers in Cox's Bazar on May 27.

Ayesha, however, alleged at a press conference at Cox's Bazar Press Club on Thursday that her husband was murdered in cold blood. She gave journalists four unverified audio clips of chilling conversations in support of her claim.

Ayesha plans to write a letter to the prime minister seeking justice.

Her two daughters Tahiyat and Nahiyan were taken to a hospital in Chittagong yesterday. Doctors recommended psychotherapy for the traumatised girls.

“They will need regular therapy. The psychiatrist asked me not to talk about the incident in front of them,” she said.

Rights organisation Ain O Salish Kendra in a statement urged the government to ensure the family's safety.

AUDIO CLIP BEING VERIFIED

Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan yesterday said officials were looking into the audio clips provided by Akram's wife to reporters.

The audio clips are now being collected and a team led by a magistrate is looking into it, Asaduzzaman told reporters at an anti-drug awareness campaign in the capital's Stamford University.

The Daily Star covered Ayesha's press conference on the front page on Friday. The audio clips were available for streaming online.  

After the news published, The Daily Star website was blocked for almost 18 hours since Friday night. It was unblocked after instructions from Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC).

According to our findings, the news made a certain quarter unhappy, prompting it to press the telecom regulator to block the news item with the URL: https:// www.thedailystar.net/ frontpage/murder-it-was-1584580.

Meanwhile, the autopsy report of Akram has been prepared and will be sent to Teknaf Police Station and the civil surgeon's office in a couple of days, Shahin Abdur Rahman, resident medical officer of Cox's Bazar Sadar Hospital, said.

Shahin said he was shot twice in his chest and once in the stomach.

The doctor said he was not sure if Akram was shot from behind and refused to tell whether Akram was shot at close range. “We would tell if the court asks.”

There were no other injury marks on the body, the doctor said, adding Akram died of excessive bleeding.

Also yesterday, Road Transport and Bridges Minister Obaidul Quader at another event at Bangabandhu International Convention Center said if Akram turned out to be innocent, those who labelled him as a drug dealer would be brought to justice.

About alleged yaba godfathers, including lawmaker Abdur Rahman Bodi, the minister said he would not be spared if allegations against him were proven.

He said the anti-narcotics drive would continue.

“We will not bow down to any external pressure. The United Nations and our foreign friends may observe the drive as they have a right to do so,” he said.

He also said the anti-narcotics drive would continue.

A total of 131 alleged drug peddlers were killed in “gunfights” during the ongoing anti-drug drive that began on May 4.

Ain O Salish Kendra yesterday demanded judicial enquiry into the so-called gunfights and demanded immediate end to the "gunfights" in the name of anti-narcotics drives.

“ASK is strongly urging the government to put an end to extrajudicial killings in order to ensure rule of law and human rights,” ASK said in a press release. 

  • Courtesy: The Daily Star /June 04, 2018

Budget Implementation: Poor show exposes dearth of capacity

Budget gets bigger every year but capacity to implement it lags behind



The budget implementation rate has been falling consistently for the last seven fiscal years, exposing poor capacity of government agencies and the widening gap between planning and execution.

The rate fell to 78 percent in FY 2016-17 from 80 percent in the previous year. It was 97 percent in FY 2010-11, according to the finance ministry data.

In the current fiscal year, one-fourth of the Tk 400,266-crore budget could be implemented during July-December period.

A number of economists have voiced concern over this declining trend.

Even Finance Minister AMA Muhith recently termed it a “very bad signal for the capacity of the government''.  

Yet, the government keeps increasing the size of budget every year, ignoring the widening gap between planning and execution.

For instance, the outlay of the Tk 400,266-crore current budget is 49 percent higher than the actual spending in fiscal 2016-17.

Zahid Hussain, lead economist at the World Bank's Dhaka office, said increase in the size of the original budget has greatly outpaced the execution capacity, resulting in a significant rise in implementation shortfall. 

SIZE & CAPACITY MATTERS

“The ability to spend the money has not improved nearly as much as the increase in the willingness to spend. This reflects deficiencies both in target setting and in implementing reforms to strengthen capacity and project management skills of the implementing agencies.”

The economist said the target setting has typically been based more on aspirations than on a dispassionately logical assessment of the ability.

According to analysts, a key reason behind the declining budget implementation rate is poor execution of the Annual Development Programme (ADP). In this fiscal year, the size of ADP is 38 percent of the original budget.

Zahid said, “Delays in procurement and fund release, procrastination of work by private contractors, weak project management capacity of the line ministries, and a proliferation of new projects in the ADP year after year are factors that underpin the inability to spend.” 

For example, 1,710 projects were included in the current ADP. Of those, progress in 120 was zero in terms of financing, according to a planning ministry report on ADP implementation.

It said major reasons for poor ADP implementation are inclusion of projects without feasibility study and inadequate capacity of agencies and ministries to implement and monitor projects.

ADP implementation is also hampered due to appointment of inexperienced project directors, lack of coordination among related agencies and delay in land acquisition and approval from development partners for tender evaluation, it added.

AMBITIOUS TARGETS

Ambitious targets for foreign borrowing and revenue collection are also responsible for the failure to fully implement the original budget.

In case of foreign-funded projects, many schemes are included in the ADP even before loans are made available by financiers.

Based on promises from the Chinese authorities, some Tk 7,000 crore was allocated in the ADP for the Padma rail link project in the current fiscal year.

Bangladesh and China signed a loan agreement on April 28 this year. Spending under the project is unlikely to start by this fiscal year, according to officials.

Zahid said, “There has been a lot of talk about reforms to address these bottlenecks but success in walking the talk has proven to be elusive.” 

Selim Raihan, professor of Economics at Dhaka University, said, “The falling implementation rate shows that despite a growing size of the budgets, the ministries and associated institutions are not capable of handling such big budgets.

“Therefore, at the end of a fiscal year, the implementation rate hovers around 80 percent of the budgets.”

WEAK CAPACITY

In April, the Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD) said weak budgetary planning and implementation capacity persisted and continued to be a major concern.

Analysing July-December figures of the current fiscal year, the independent think tank said it would be difficult for the government to achieve most of the fiscal parameters this year as those look unrealistic and highly unlikely.

If the parameters are to be attained, ADP implementation rate has to be increased by 79.1 percent, and revenue collection must grow by 65.3 percent, and foreign borrowing and grants by 564.3 percent in the last six months of this fiscal year.

The CPD projected a revenue shortfall of Tk 43,000-Tk 55,000 crore in the collection target set by the government at the beginning of the current fiscal year.

“It shows that planning has not been done properly. Rather,        ambitious targets are set, which do not match reality,” said Md Zafar Sadique, senior research associate of the CPD.

Selim, also executive director of South Asian Network on Economic Modeling, said slow growth in revenue generation is one of the reasons why a big-sized budget cannot be financed properly.

“Over the past decade, we have not been successful in raising the tax-GDP ratio and it is now one of the lowest in the world. We cannot implement big budgets with such low level of revenue generation.”

He said that when resources become scarce in financing the budget, adjustments are made by cutting down expenditures. In most cases, social sectors bear the brunt.

POOR SPENDING QUALITY

“We must also keep in mind that the success of budget implementation should not be based on whether money was spent.” It should be     based on the quality of spending, which is still a big concern, the economist said.

“We will not be able to meet many of the targets under the Sustainable Development Goals unless the capacity and efficiency of ministries are improved significantly in the short term,” he added.

Last week, at an event at the Jatiya Press Club, Muhith said the government is carrying out many reforms to speed up implementation.

“But effective results are not coming. So it is necessary to look into what's the area, where you need reform.”

The minister, however, said he took it as his “principle” that the budget should be enlarged.

“You cannot provide services; you cannot increase services unless the budget is enlarged. That is why I took it as my principle that budget should be enlarged as far as possible.”

Mentioning that implementation has not been that good this fiscal year, he said there are many reasons for the poor performance.

The performance of bureaucracy has not been very pleasant this year, he added.

  • Courtesy: The Daily Star /June 04, 2018

BASIC 'plunderers' go happy

In the four years between 2009 and 2013, Tk 4,500 crore was swindled out of BASIC, once a healthy public bank. But what followed was more shocking than the country's biggest loan scam itself. 

It was a glaring example of how the protectors of a bank turned predators. Multiple investigations found that Sheikh Abdul Hye Bacchu, chairman of the bank at the time, literally plundered the bank with the help of other board of directors.  

In 2015, the Anti-Corruption Commission filed 56 cases in connection with the scam, but ironically neither Bacchu nor any of the board members were named as accused. The state appeared too weak to put high profile offenders in the dock.

But as many as five bank officials, a couple of whom only followed orders and had little to do with the decisions, were hauled off to jail.

“We have to cover our faces in shame.”

The HC said last week about ACC's failure to complete the probes 

Even as the bank sank, the Bacchu gang prevailed. When the scam was underway with hundreds of crores of depositors' money being sucked out the bank, he bought 11 deep-sea fishing trawlers with Tk 150 crore. In the meantime, most of his mates, the board of directors, have been promoted and they now hold higher positions in different ministries and other government bodies.

The ACC had arrested at least 14 people, including eight businessmen, one surveyor and five high-ups of the bank. All but the bank officials managed to secure bail from the High Court. 

Disappointed at the sluggish probe and ACC's failure to catch the big fish, the HC during a hearing last week said, “We have to cover our faces in shame.” 

“We have to grant the accused bail due to the long delay in completing probe,” said Justice M Enayetur Rahim, the presiding judge of the HC bench now dealing with a number of bail petitions in the loan scam cases.

Earlier in July last year, the HC ordered the ACC to look into the alleged involvement of Bacchu and other directors in the scam.

In line with the directive, Bacchu has since been quizzed five times. The Commission also questioned all the directors of the then board.

However, the ACC seems to have found nothing to charge them although multiple investigation reports suggest otherwise. 

A BASIC Bank official held the Bacchu-led board fully responsible for the scam.

Of the Tk 4,500 crore swindled out of the bank, more than 95 percent was sanctioned by the board. In each case, the loan amount was more than Tk 1.5 crore, a sum the management cannot approve without the board's approval, he said.

“The management had to place those before the board for approval,” the official told The Daily Star. 

Several investigations by the central bank also unearthed the board's direct involvement in the scandal which subsequently took a heavy toll on the bank's financial health, he added, requesting anonymity. 

One such probe report, sent to the ACC in 2014, detailed how borrowers embezzled money from the state lender through fake companies and suspicious accounts. 

The 47-page report, which includes a list of borrowers, gives almost a minute-detail account of how the loans were approved and then withdrawn in clear violations of the rules.

The report said BASIC Bank's board and its credit committee at the headquarters ignored the negative observations from the bank's branches on a number of loan proposals, and approved those without following due diligence.

“We're examining the documents. The directors will be quizzed again,” said an ACC investigator. 

Talking to The Daily Star, ACC Director Syed Iqbal Hossain spoke of the challenges of quizzing the directors, most of whom hold top positions in government offices.

For example, when the investigators wanted to quiz Shuvashish, a former member of the board and now the commerce secretary, he sought time on several occasions. He was later quizzed in his ministry office, said the ACC director. 

However, the HC is clearly irked at the delay in completing the probe and has little interest to buy such excuses.

“From your [ACC officials] indifference and long delay in completing the probes it seems that you have connivance with the accused,” the court said last week.

On that day, the HC granted bail to former deputy managing director of the bank Fazlus Sobhan. He however remains in jail as he faces charges in other cases related to the scam.

The Daily Star could not reach Bacchu for his comment.

He was last quizzed by the ACC on May 30. On that day, he declined to comment on the matter when journalists asked him about his alleged involvement.   

This newspaper also could not reach Shuvashish by phone. On Wednesday, his personal assistant said he was outside the country. Last night, his phone was found switched off. 

Contacted, personal assistants to Syam Sunder Sikder, Neelufar Ahmed and Quamrun Naher, all of whom were on the bank board, said they were in a meeting and was unavailable for comment.

Former managing director of the bank Kazi Fakhrul Islam has been in hiding since his dismissal along with nine senior bank officials in May 2014. 

  • Courtesy: The Daily Star/ June 04, 2018

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āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āϝ āύাāύা āύাāϟāĻ•ী⧟āϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰ āύাāĻĢিāϜেāϰ āĻŽা⧟েāϰ āĻ•াāĻ› āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻāĻ• āϞাāĻ– āϟাāĻ•া āφāĻĻা⧟ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϘāϟāύাāϰ āĻĻিāύ āĻ—āĻ­ীāϰ āϰাāϤে āύাāĻĢিāϜāĻ•ে āĻ›ে⧜ে āĻĻে⧟ āĻĻুāώ্āĻ•ৃāϤāĻ•াāϰীāϰা। āφāϰ āĻĒুāϞিāĻļ āĻ āϘāϟāύা⧟ āϜ⧜িāϤ āϏāύ্āĻĻেāĻšে āĻ›ā§Ÿ āϝুāĻŦāĻ•āĻ•ে āĻ—্āϰেāĻĒ্āϤাāϰ āĻ•āϰে āϜিāϜ্āĻžাāϏাāĻŦাāĻĻেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āφāĻĻাāϞāϤে āφāĻŦেāĻĻāύ āĻ•āϰে। āĻĸাāĻ•াāϰ āĻŽুāĻ–্āϝ āĻŽāĻšাāύāĻ—āϰ āĻšাāĻ•িāĻŽ āφāĻĻাāϞāϤ āφāϜ āϰোāĻŦāĻŦাāϰ āĻ“āχ āĻ›ā§Ÿ āϝুāĻŦāĻ•āĻ•ে āϤিāύ āĻĻিāύ āĻĒুāϞিāĻļ āĻšেāĻĢাāϜāϤে āύি⧟ে āϜিāϜ্āĻžাāϏাāĻŦাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āύুāĻŽāϤি āĻĻি⧟েāĻ›েāύ।

āύাāĻĢিāϜ ⧧⧝ āĻĻিāύ āφāĻ—ে āϜাāĻĒাāύ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĸাāĻ•া⧟ āĻĢেāϰেāύ। āϜাāĻĒাāύে āϞেāĻ–াāĻĒ⧜া āĻ•āϰা āύাāĻĢিāϜ āĻāĻ–āύ āϰাāĻŽāĻĒুāϰা⧟ āĻŽা-āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ›েāύ। āύাāĻĢিāϜেāϰ āĻŽা āϰেāĻšাāύা āφāĻ•্āϤাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āφāϞোāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞেāύ, āĻŦুāϧāĻŦাāϰ āϰাāϤ ā§§ā§Ļāϟাāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āύাāĻĢিāϜেāϰ āĻĢোāύ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ•āϞ āĻĒাāύ āϤিāύি। āĻ…āĻĒāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāύ্āϤ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϰ‍্āϝাāĻŦেāϰ āĻ­ু⧟া āĻĒāϰিāϚ⧟ āĻĻি⧟ে āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ, āϤাঁāϰা āϰ‍্āϝাāĻŦ-ā§§-āĻāϰ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝ। āύাāĻĢিāϜ ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ āĻĒিāϏ āĻ‡ā§ŸাāĻŦাāϏāĻš āϧāϰা āĻĒ⧜েāĻ›েāύ। āĻ›েāϞেāĻ•ে āϝāĻĻি āĻŦাঁāϚাāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ, āϤাāĻšāϞে ā§§ā§Ļ āϞাāĻ– āϟাāĻ•া āĻĻিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āϤা āύা āĻšāϞে āύাāĻĢিāϜāĻ•ে āĻ•্āϰāϏāĻĢা⧟াāϰে āĻĻেāĻŦেāύ āϤাঁāϰা। āĻ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āϤাঁāϰা āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŦিāĻ•াāĻļ āύāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ āĻĒাāĻ াāύ।

āϰেāĻšাāύা āĻŦāϞāĻ›েāύ, āϝāĻ–āύ āĻĢোāύ āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšā§Ÿ āϤāĻ–āύ āĻŦিāĻ•াāĻļেāϰ āĻĻোāĻ•াāύāĻ—ুāϞো āϏāĻŦ āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻšā§Ÿে āϝা⧟। āϤāĻ–āύ āĻĻুāώ্āĻ•ৃāϤāĻ•াāϰীāϰা āϤাঁāĻ•ে āĻĄাāϚ্‌-āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ•েāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āϟাāĻ•া āĻĒাāĻ াāϤে āĻŦāϞে। āĻāĻ•āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟ে āϝāĻ–āύ āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦāϞেāύ, āĻāϤ āϰাāϤে āĻāĻ­াāĻŦে āϟাāĻ•া āĻĒাāĻ াāύো āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ āύ⧟, āϤāĻ–āύ āϤাāϰা (āĻ…āĻĒāĻšāϰāĻŖāĻ•াāϰী) āϏāϰাāϏāϰি āϟাāĻ•া āύি⧟ে āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻŦāϞে। āϤāĻ–āύ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻŽীāĻ•ে āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āύি⧟ে āϰাāϤ āĻāĻ•āϟাāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻ…āĻĒāĻšāϰāĻŖāĻ•াāϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ িāĻ•াāύা āĻ…āύুāϝা⧟ী āϰāĻŽāύাāϰ āĻŽীāϰāĻŦাāĻ—েāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āύিāϰ্āĻŽাāĻŖাāϧীāύ āĻ­āĻŦāύ āĻāϞাāĻ•া⧟ āϝাāύ āϰেāĻšাāύা। āϰেāĻšাāύা āĻŦāϞেāύ, āĻŽীāϰāĻŦাāĻ—ে āϝাāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻ…āĻĒāĻšāϰāĻŖāĻ•াāϰী āϚāĻ•্āϰেāϰ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝāϰা āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϧāĻ•াāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ—āϞিāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āύি⧟ে āϝাāύ। āĻĻুāϜāύ āϝুāĻŦāĻ• āĻāϏে āĻŦāϞেāύ, āϏ্āϝাāϰেāϰা āϤাঁāϰ āĻ›েāϞেāĻ•ে āϚ⧜-āĻĨাāĻĒ্āĻĒ⧜ āĻŽেāϰেāĻ›েāύ। āφāϰ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāχ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿāύি। āϤāĻ–āύ āĻāĻ• āϞাāĻ– āϟাāĻ•া āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻĒāϰ āύাāĻĢিāϜāĻ•ে āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ•āϜāύ āϝুāĻŦāĻ• āϧāϰাāϧāϰি āĻ•āϰে āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻŽāύে āύি⧟ে āφāϏেāύ। āϏেāĻ–াāύ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āύাāĻĢিāϜāĻ•ে āĻšাāϏāĻĒাāϤাāϞে āύেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšā§Ÿ।

āύাāĻĢিāϜেāϰ āĻŽা āĻŦāϞেāύ, ‘āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ›েāϞেāĻ•ে āĻ“āϰা āĻĢেāϰāϤ āĻĻি⧟েāĻ›ে āϏāϤ্āϝি, āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻŽাāϰāϧāϰ āĻ•āϰে āĻŽাāϰাāϤ্āĻŽāĻ• āφāĻšāϤ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āύাāĻĢিāϜ āϝাāϤে āĻ“āĻĻেāϰ āϚিāύāϤে āύা āĻĒাāϰে, āϏে āϜāύ্āϝ āϚোāĻ–ে āĻŦাāϞু āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻĻুāχ āϚোāĻ– āĻŽাāϰাāϤ্āĻŽāĻ• āϜāĻ–āĻŽ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে।’ 

āϰেāĻšাāύাāϰ āĻ­াāώ্āϝ, āĻ āϘāϟāύা āϤিāύি āĻļāύিāĻŦাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰāĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰীāĻ•ে āϜাāύাāύ। āĻĒāϰে āϰেāĻšাāύা āφāϰ āύাāĻĢিāϜāĻ•ে āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āύি⧟ে āϘāϟāύাāϏ্āĻĨāϞ āĻŽীāϰāĻŦাāĻ—ে āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύ āϚাāϞা⧟ āĻĒুāϞিāĻļ। āĻ—্āϰেāĻĒ্āϤাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ›ā§Ÿ āϝুāĻŦāĻ•āĻ•ে। āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϏāύ্āĻĻেāĻšāĻ­াāϜāύ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āφāϏাāĻŽি āφāĻ•্āϤাāϰ (ā§Šā§¨) āĻ“ āĻļাāĻŽীāĻŽ āĻļিāĻ•āĻĻাāϰ (⧍ā§Ļ)। āϤাঁāϰা āĻĨাāĻ•েāύ āϰাāĻŽāĻĒুāϰা⧟। āφāϰ āĻŽোāĻšāύ āĻšোāϏেāύ (⧍ā§Ŧ), āϏুāϜāύ āĻŽি⧟া (⧍ā§Ģ), āϚুāύ্āύু āĻļেāĻ– (ā§Šā§¯) āĻĨাāĻ•েāύ āĻŽāϧুāĻŦাāĻ—ে। āϚুāύ্āύু āĻŽি⧟া (ā§Šā§Ģ) āϰāĻŽāύাāϰ āĻŽীāϰāĻŦাāĻ— āĻāϞাāĻ•া⧟ āĻĨাāĻ•েāύ।
āϰāĻŽāύা āĻĨাāύাāϰ āĻ­াāϰāĻĒ্āϰাāĻĒ্āϤ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•āϰ্āϤা (āĻ“āϏি) āĻ•াāϜী āĻŽাāχāύুāϞ āχāϏāϞাāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āφāϞোāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞেāύ, āĻ—্āϰেāĻĒ্āϤাāϰ āĻ›ā§Ÿ āφāϏাāĻŽি āϰ‍্āϝাāĻŦেāϰ āĻ­ু⧟া āĻĒāϰিāϚ⧟ āĻĻি⧟ে āύাāĻĢিāϜāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻĒāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰে āĻ•্āϰāϏāĻĢা⧟াāϰেāϰ āϭ⧟ āĻĻেāĻ–ি⧟ে āϟাāĻ•া āφāĻĻা⧟ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āĻ āϘāϟāύাāϰ āĻĒুāϰো āϰāĻšāϏ্āϝ āωāĻĻ্‌āϘাāϟāύেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āφāϏাāĻŽিāĻĻেāϰ āϜিāϜ্āĻžাāϏাāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻ•ো āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে।

āĻĒুāϞিāĻļ āϜাāύি⧟েāĻ›ে, āύাāĻĢিāϜেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ› āĻĨেāĻ•ে āύেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻāĻ• āϞাāĻ– āϟাāĻ•া āĻāĻ–āύো āωāĻĻ্āϧাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ āĻšā§Ÿāύি। āĻŽাāĻŽāϞাāϰ āĻāϜাāĻšাāϰে āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ, āĻ…āĻĒāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰে āύেāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦৃāϤ্āϤāϰা āύাāĻĢিāϜেāϰ āϏাāĻŽāύে ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļāϟি āĻ‡ā§ŸাāĻŦা āϏাāĻŽāύে āϰেāĻ–ে āĻ›āĻŦি āϤোāϞে। āύাāĻĢিāϜেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻĨাāĻ•া ā§Ģā§Ļā§Ļ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•িāύ āĻĄāϞাāϰ āĻāĻŦং āϤাঁāϰ āĻŽোāĻŦাāχāϞ āĻĢোāύ āĻ•ে⧜ে āύে⧟।

āφāĻĻাāϞāϤāĻ•েāĻ“ āĻĒুāϞিāĻļ āĻāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻĻāύ āĻĻি⧟ে āĻŦāϞেāĻ›ে, āφāϏাāĻŽিāϰা āύাāĻĢিāϜāĻ•ে āĻĒিāϏ্āϤāϞ āĻĻি⧟ে āĻšāϤ্āϝাāϰ āϭ⧟ āĻĻেāĻ–া⧟ āĻāĻŦং āϰāĻĄ āĻĻি⧟ে āύিāϰ্āϝাāϤāύ āĻ•āϰে। āϰ‍্āϝাāĻŦ-ā§§ āĻŦāϞে āĻ­ু⧟া āĻĒāϰিāϚ⧟ āĻĻি⧟ে āϤাঁāĻ•ে (āύাāĻĢিāϜāĻ•ে) āĻ•্āϰāϏāĻĢা⧟াāϰে āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻšুāĻŽāĻ•ি āĻĻে⧟। 

āύাāĻĢিāϜেāϰ āĻŽা āϰেāĻšাāύা āφāĻ•্āϤাāϰ āĻŦāϞেāύ, ‘āφāĻŽাāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻĻোāώ āĻ›েāϞেāĻ•ে āϤুāϞে āύি⧟ে āύিāϰ্āϝাāϤāύ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āϰ‍্āϝাāĻŦ āĻĒāϰিāϚ⧟ে āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ•াāĻ› āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϟাāĻ•া āφāĻĻা⧟ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āφāĻŽি āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻৃāώ্āϟাāύ্āϤāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻļাāϏ্āϤি āϚাāχ।’

  • āĻ•াāϰ্āϟāϏি —  prothomalo.com/ āϜুāύ ā§Š, ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ž। āϞিāĻ™্āĻ• —   https://bit.ly/2JaX9Uc 

āĻ—āϰিāĻŦেāϰ āϏংāĻ–্āϝা āĻŦা⧜āĻ›ে āωāϤ্āϤāϰেāϰ āĻĒাঁāϚ āϜেāϞা⧟

āϤāĻĨাāĻ•āĻĨিāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āωāϞ্āϟো āϚিāϤ্āϰ


āωāϤ্āϤāϰāĻŦāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻ—āϰিāĻŦ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻŦে⧜েāĻ›ে। āĻĻেāĻļে āϏāĻŦāϚে⧟ে āĻ—āϰিāĻŦ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ•ু⧜িāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽে। āĻāχ āϜেāϞাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ āϜāύেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে ā§­ā§§ āϜāύāχ āĻ—āϰিāĻŦ। āĻāϰāĻĒāϰāχ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻĻিāύাāϜāĻĒুāϰেāϰ। āĻāχ āϜেāϞা⧟ āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝāϏীāĻŽাāϰ āύিāϚে āφāĻ›ে ā§Ŧā§Ē āĻļāϤাংāĻļ āĻŽাāύুāώ। 

āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻ…āύুāϝা⧟ী, āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝ āĻŦেāĻļি, āĻāĻŽāύ ā§§ā§Ļāϟি āϜেāϞাāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে ā§Ģāϟিāχ āϰংāĻĒুāϰ āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—েāϰ। āϜেāϞাāĻ—ুāϞো āĻšāϞো āĻ•ু⧜িāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ, āϰংāĻĒুāϰ, āĻĻিāύাāϜāĻĒুāϰ, āĻ—াāχāĻŦাāύ্āϧা āĻ“ āϞাāϞāĻŽāύিāϰāĻšাāϟ। āϏāĻŦ āĻŽিāϞি⧟ে āωāϤ্āϤāϰāĻŦāĻ™্āĻ—েāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ…ংāĻļে āύāϤুāύ āĻ•āϰে āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝেāϰ āϤীāĻŦ্āϰāϤা āĻĢিāϰে āĻāϏেāĻ›ে। āϤাāϞিāĻ•া⧟ āĻĨাāĻ•া āĻ…āύ্āϝ āϜেāϞাāĻ—ুāϞো āĻšāϞো āĻŦাāύ্āĻĻāϰāĻŦাāύ, āĻ–াāĻ—ā§œাāĻ›ā§œি, āϜাāĻŽাāϞāĻĒুāϰ, āĻ•িāĻļোāϰāĻ—āĻž্āϜ āĻ“ āĻŽাāĻ—ুāϰা।

āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻĒāϰিāϏংāĻ–্āϝাāύ āĻŦ্āϝুāϰোāϰ (āĻŦিāĻŦিāĻāϏ) āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻļেāώ āĻ†ā§Ÿ āĻ“ āĻŦ্āϝ⧟ āĻ–াāύা āϜāϰিāĻĒ āĻāĻŦং āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝ āĻŽাāύāϚিāϤ্āϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻĻāύে āĻāχ āϚিāϤ্āϰ āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ—েāĻ›ে। āĻĻাāϤা āϏংāϏ্āĻĨা āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ• āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļিāϤ āĻāχ āϜāϰিāĻĒ āĻŦিāĻļ্āϞেāώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰে āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻĻāύ āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āĻ—āϤ āϏāĻĒ্āϤাāĻšে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļিāϤ āĻāχ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻĻāύে āωāϤ্āϤāϰাāĻž্āϚāϞে āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝেāϰ āĻšাāϰ āĻŦে⧜ে āϝাāĻ“ā§Ÿা⧟ āωāĻĻ্āĻŦেāĻ— āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ• āĻŦāϞেāĻ›ে, āϝে āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে, āϤা āĻ—āϰিāĻŦ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰেāϰ āĻ†ā§Ÿ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϤে āϏāĻšা⧟āĻ• āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āύা। āĻĒāϰ্āϝাāĻĒ্āϤ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύেāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰেāĻ“ āϏāĻšা⧟āĻ• āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āύা।

āϰাāϜāĻļাāĻšী āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—ে ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ļ āĻ“ ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ŧ āϏাāϞেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϏাāϰ্āĻŦিāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝ āĻĒāϰিāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āĻ…āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ āφāĻ›ে। āϤāĻŦে āϜেāϞাāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰি āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝেāϰ āĻŦেāĻļ āωāϤ্āĻĨাāύ-āĻĒāϤāύ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻ•োāύো āĻ•োāύো āϜেāϞা⧟ āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝ āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•āĻŽেāĻ›ে, āφāĻŦাāϰ āĻ•োāύো āϜেāϞা⧟ āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝ āĻŦেāĻļ āĻŦে⧜েāĻ›ে। āĻŦিāĻŦিāĻāϏেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāϏংāĻ–্āϝাāύ āĻ…āύুāϝা⧟ী āĻŦāĻ—ু⧜া, āύāĻ“āĻ—াঁ, āϚাঁāĻĒাāχāύāĻŦাāĻŦāĻ—āĻž্āϜ āϜেāϞা⧟ āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻŦে⧜েāĻ›ে। āĻ›ā§Ÿ āĻŦāĻ›āϰেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϧাāύে āύāĻ“āĻ—াঁ āϜেāϞা⧟ āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝেāϰ āĻšাāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ—ুāĻŖ āĻšā§Ÿে ā§Šā§¨ āĻļāϤাংāĻļ āĻĒেāϰি⧟ে āĻ—েāĻ›ে।

āφāĻŦাāϰ āĻ•āĻŽāϤিāϰ āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ—েāĻ›ে, āϰাāϜāĻļাāĻšী āϜেāϞা⧟ āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ ⧧⧍ āĻļāϤাংāĻļী⧟ āĻĒ⧟েāύ্āϟ āĻ•āĻŽে āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝেāϰ āĻšাāϰ āĻāĻ–āύ ⧍ā§Ļ āĻļāϤাংāĻļ। āĻ āĻ›া⧜া āĻāχ āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—েāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϝ āϜেāϞা āύাāϟোāϰ, āϏিāϰাāϜāĻ—āĻž্āϜ, āĻĒাāĻŦāύা, āϜ⧟āĻĒুāϰāĻšাāϟে ā§Š-ā§Ē āĻļāϤাংāĻļী⧟ āĻĒ⧟েāύ্āϟ āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝ āĻ•āĻŽেāĻ›ে।

  • āϤāĻĨ্āϝāϏূāϤ্āϰ  —  āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āφāϞো/ āϜুāύ ā§Š, ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ž। 

Sheikh Hasina Complicit in Secret Detentions by Bangladesh Intelligence, Says Source


David Bergman



By  David Bergman/thewire.in/May 28, 2018 







London: Bangladesh’s prime minister signed off on secret detentions by the country’s intelligence services as part of a widening crackdown on the opposition, a close associate has claimed.

Sheikh Hasina is said to have given the country’s military intelligence agency Directorate General of Forces Intelligence, known as DGFI, “clearance” to illegally pick up two men linked with the opposition who were secretly detained for months.

The whereabouts of one of the men remains unknown, 20 months after he was detained.

Bangladesh has faced severe criticism from human rights organisations over its record of enforced disappearances.

Under the current administration, there have been hundreds of secret detentions by law enforcement authorities, many involving the political opposition, with dozens of victims turning up dead or never returning.

Early last year, the United Nations Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances, and other UN experts, called on “Bangladesh to act now to halt an increasing number of enforced disappearances in the country”.

At the end of 2017, the Bangladesh human rights organisation Odhikar had identified over 180 cases of disappearances in the previous two years of which the dead bodies of 28 had subsequently been found, and the whereabouts of over 25 people remain unknown.

The interviews with the associate, a close political colleague of Sheikh Hasina, are however the first time that evidence has pointed towards the prime minister’s direct involvement in secret detentions.

Bangladesh Law enforcement authorities and government officials have repeatedly denied the detentions. The associate spoke on condition that his identity would not be disclosed, fearing repercussions. The revelation comes as the prime minister’s son Sajeeb Wazed Joy wrote an article denying the government was involved in any disappearances.

In November 2017, The Wire revealed that the academic Mubashar Hasan was picked up and was being secretly detained by DGFI, after which the Bangladesh authorities blocked the website. Hasan was subsequently released after six weeks.

The political associate of the prime minister said that the disappearances of both Mir Ahmed Bin Quasem, a British-trained barrister who was picked up from his flat in Dhaka in front of his wife and children, and Hummam Quader Chowdhury, who was taken from his car as his mother watched, were “authorised by the prime minister” in August 2016 after DFGI approached Sheikh Hasina with a “concocted” story about a conspiracy between them against the government.

The men were picked up six weeks after militants linked to the Islamic State stormed on July 1, 2016, an upscale restaurant in the capital city of Dhaka killing 20 foreigners, an attack that followed a string of murders of atheist bloggers and others belonging to religious minorities.

The Awami League government was intent at that time in pinning responsibility for the attacks on the opposition parties.

“I think it could also have been the intelligence agencies trying to take credit with the prime minister. … They do some high profile things like that,” the associate said.

Bin Quasem, also known as Arman, is the son of a Jamaat-e-Islami leader who was subsequently executed for crimes committed during the country’s independence war. Chowdhury’s father was a prominent leader of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party and was also executed for 1971 war crimes.
Whilst Chowdhury was released onto the streets of Dhaka in April 2017 after disappearing for seven months, Bin Quasem remains missing.

Chowdhury and his family have refused to speak about his ordeal.

The prime minister’s close political associate said that Chowdhury was first detained in the custody of detective branch of the police, but that “after they picked up [Quasem], then both of them were handed to DGFI”.

Speaking specifically about Chowdhury, the associate said that “Without her clearance, they wouldn’t pick him up” and that “of course” Hasina knew that “[Chowdhury] was continuing to being detained.”

“This whole thing happened in such a way that officially the government, you cannot pinpoint the government, the prime minister or anybody,” the prime minister’s political associate added.

Michael Polak, the UK lawyer acting for Mir Quasem said, “This is evidence that the prime minister had a direct hand in Arman’s fate and should she wished she could release him tomorrow.”

Tahera Tasneem, Quasem’s sister said, “Our entire family is shattered in grief and sorrow. We want him back as soon as possible.”

The political associate also suggested that a month before, Sheikh Hasina had known about the month long secret detention of Hasnat Karim, a British Bangladeshi, and of Canadian-Bangladeshi student Tahmid Hasib Khan who were suspected of being involved in the terror attack at the Holey Artisan Bakery cafÊ in July 2016. Both men, guests at the restaurant on the night of the attack, were subsequently formally arrested, and Karim has remained in prison since then, without charge.

No surprise

Analysts said that the associate’s claims about the prime minister’s involvement are not unexpected.

Ashrafuzzaman Khan, of the Bangladesh desk for the Asian Human Rights Commission, said: “I am not surprised at all that the Prime Minister is said to have authorised secret detentions and disappearances.” He said that cases they and their sister organisation the Asian Legal Resource Centre have investigated point towards the Sheikh Hasina “being directly involved in instructing the state agencies to disappear high profile people having political affiliation with the opposition”.

Charu Lata Hogg, Associate Fellow, Asia Program at Chatham House, added, “The spate of extra judicial executions and disappearances has persisted. These new allegations come as no surprise as state complicity in such rights abuses has long been documented by rights groups.”

Sheikh Hasina has not responded to repeated requests for comment on the allegations.

The political associate said that a number of different state agencies are involved in the dozens of people picked up and secretly detained including the paramilitary organisation, Rapid Action Battalion (RAB), the detective branch of the police, the counter-terrorism unit, the special branch and DGFI.

“The most active used to be RAB, then they felt that RAB was getting a very bad reputation, then they said ok let the DB do it. …Then DB started these so called encounters and shoots outs, things like that so what RAB was doing DB also started doing, they were also sanctioned to do it. So there was not much difference between the two of them.

“In the case of Humam and Mir Quasem’s son, unfortunately the initiator was DGFI. …That is a different kettle off fish completely.”

The Awami League came to power in 2009 after a landslide victory, but only remained in government after winning controversial elections boycotted by the main opposition parties the Bangladesh Nationalist Party and the Jamaat-e-Islami. New elections are due later this year. Commentators question whether it will be a free and fair contest.

  • David Bergman is a journalist who also runs who also runs the Bangladesh Politico blog. Follow him on Twitter @davidbangladesh.


‘āĻŦāύ্āĻĻুāĻ•āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ’ āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻ•āϰুāύ — āφāϏāĻ•



(āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļি āϭ⧟েāϏেāϏ āĻĄেāϏ্āĻ•) —   āϚāϞāĻŽাāύ āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ•āĻŦিāϰোāϧী āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύে ā§§ā§Ēā§Ē āϜāύেāϰ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝুāϰ āϘāϟāύা⧟ āωāĻĻ্āĻŦেāĻ— āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে āĻŽাāύāĻŦাāϧিāĻ•াāϰ āϏংāĻ—āĻ āύ āφāχāύ āĻ“ āϏাāϞিāĻļ āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ। āϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāϟি ‘āĻŦāύ্āĻĻুāĻ•āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ’ āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĻাāĻŦি āϜাāύাāύোāϰ āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āĻ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āϏংāĻ—āĻ িāϤ āϏāĻŦ āĻŦāύ্āĻĻুāĻ•āϝুāĻĻ্āϧেāϰ āϘāϟāύাāϰ āĻŦিāϚাāϰ āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—ী⧟ āϤāĻĻāύ্āϤেāϰ āφāĻšāĻŦাāύ āϜাāύি⧟েāĻ›ে। 

āϰোāĻŦāĻŦাāϰ āϏংāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻĒাāĻ াāύো āĻāĻ• āĻŦিāĻŦৃāϤিāϤে āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ, āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ•েāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻļূāύ্āϝ āϏāĻšāύāĻļীāϞāϤা (āϜিāϰো āϟāϞাāϰেāύ্āϏ) āύীāϤিāϰ āĻ…ংāĻļ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻĻেāĻļāĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒী āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ•āĻŦিāϰোāϧী āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύ āϚাāϞাāϚ্āĻ›ে āφāχāύ-āĻļৃāĻ™্āĻ–āϞা āϰāĻ•্āώাāĻ•াāϰী āĻŦাāĻšিāύী। āφāϰ āĻ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύে ‘āĻŦāύ্āĻĻুāĻ•āϝুāĻĻ্āϧেāϰ’ āύাāĻŽে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĻিāύ āύিāĻšāϤেāϰ āϏংāĻ–্āϝা āĻŦে⧜েāχ āϚāϞেāĻ›ে। āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āϏাāϰিāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻĻৈāύিāĻ• āĻĒāϤ্āϰিāĻ•া āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āύāϞাāχāύ āĻ­াāϰ্āϏāύে āϟেāĻ•āύাāĻĢেāϰ āĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ্āĻĄ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύাāϰ āĻāĻ•āϰাāĻŽুāϞ āĻšāϤ্āϝাāϰ āϝে āĻ…āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻ…āĻĄিāĻ“ āĻ•্āϞিāĻĒ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে āϤা āϜāύāĻŽāύে ‘āĻŦāύ্āĻĻুāĻ•āϝুāĻĻ্āϧেāϰ’ āύাāĻŽে āφāχāύ āĻļৃāĻ™্āĻ–āϞা āϰāĻ•্āώাāĻ•াāϰী āĻŦাāĻšিāύীāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻĒāϰিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒিāϤ āĻšāϤ্āϝাāĻ•াāύ্āĻĄ āύি⧟ে āφāϤāĻ™্āĻ• āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āϏāĻŽাāϜ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϝে āĻ•োāύāĻ“ āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻ…āĻĒāϰাāϧ āύিāϰ্āĻŽূāϞে āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āϝāχ āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰāĻ•ে āĻ•āĻ োāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে, āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻ…āĻĒāϰাāϧ āύিāϰ্āĻŽূāϞেāϰ āύাāĻŽে āĻŦিāϚাāϰāĻŦāĻšিāϰ্āĻ­ুāϤ āĻšāϤ্āϝাāĻ•াāύ্āĻĄ āĻ•āĻ–āύোāχ āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύāϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা।

āĻŦিāĻŦৃāϤিāϤে āφāϰāĻ“ āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ, āĻŦিāύা āĻŦিāϚাāϰে āϝে āĻ•োāύāĻ“ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻŦা āύিāϰ্āϝাāϤāύāχ āĻŽাāύāĻŦাāϧিāĻ•াāϰ, āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ āĻ“ āĻ—āĻŖāϤাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ• āĻŽূāϞ্āϝāĻŦোāϧেāϰ āϚāϰāĻŽ āϞāĻ™্āϘāύ। 

āφāϏāĻ• āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰে, āĻ āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻĻāϞী⧟ āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦāĻļীāϞ āύেāϤৃāĻŦৃāύ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻŦāĻ•্āϤāĻŦ্āϝāĻ“ āĻāĻ•েāĻŦাāϰে āĻ…āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖāϝোāĻ—্āϝ। 

āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āύেāϤৃāϏ্āĻĨাāύী⧟ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦāĻ•্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ-‘āĻāĻŽāύ āĻĻু-āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻ­ুāϞ āĻšāϤেāχ āĻĒাāϰে’ āĻ–ুāĻŦāχ āĻĻুঃāĻ–āϜāύāĻ•। āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻ•োāύāĻ“ āĻ›োāϟাāĻ–াāϟো āϘāϟāύা āύ⧟, āĻ āϧāϰāύেāϰ āϘāϟāύাāϰ āϤাā§ŽāĻĒāϰ্āϝ āĻ“ āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰে āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦ āĻ…āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āϏুāĻĻূāϰāĻĒ্āϰāϏাāϰী। 
āφāĻŽāϰা āϜāύāĻ—āĻŖেāϰ āĻ•āϞ্āϝাāĻŖ āĻ“ āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤা⧟ āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦāϰāϤāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ› āĻĨেāĻ•ে āφāϰāĻ“ āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦāĻļীāϞ āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚāύাāĻĒ্āϰāϏূāϤ āφāϚāϰāĻŖ āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻ•āϰāĻ›ি। 

āĻŦিāĻŦৃāϤিāϤে āφāϰāĻ“ āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ, āφāϏāĻ•েāϰ āĻĒāĻ•্āώ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ…āύāϤিāĻŦিāϞāĻŽ্āĻŦে āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ•āĻŦিāϰোāϧী āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύেāϰ āύাāĻŽে āĻ•āĻĨিāϤ ‘āĻŦāύ্āĻĻুāĻ•āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ’ āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĻাāĻŦি āϜাāύাāϚ্āĻ›ি। āĻāĻ›া⧜া āĻ•āĻ•্āϏāĻŦাāϜাāϰেāϰ āφāϞোāϚিāϤ āĻāĻ•āϰাāĻŽুāϞ āĻšāϤ্āϝাāϰ āϘāϟāύাāϏāĻš āϏāĻŦāĻ•āϟি āĻ•āĻĨিāϤ ‘āĻŦāύ্āĻĻুāĻ•āϝুāĻĻ্āϧে’āϰ āϘāϟāύা⧟ āĻ…āĻŦিāϞāĻŽ্āĻŦে āĻŦিāϚাāϰāĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—ী⧟ āϤāĻĻāύ্āϤ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύ āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰে āϜ⧜িāϤāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻৃāώ্āϟাāύ্āϤāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻļাāϏ্āϤি āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āφāϏāĻ• āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে।

Sunday, June 3, 2018

āĻ•াāϰāĻŦাāϰিāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒাāϞাāύোāϰ ‘āϏুāϝোāĻ— āĻĻি⧟ে’ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύ!


āĻŽূāϞ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύ āĻļুāϰুāϰ āφāĻ—েāχ āĻĒুāϞিāĻļেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ…āĻ—্āϰāĻ—াāĻŽী āϟিāĻŽ āĻāϞাāĻ•া⧟ āĻ—ি⧟ে āϘুāϰে āφāϏে। āĻāϰāĻĒāϰ āϏāĻ•াāϞ āϏা⧜ে ā§§ā§Ļāϟা āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϝāĻ–āύ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύ āĻļুāϰু āĻšā§Ÿ, āϤāϤāĻ•্āώāĻŖে āϤাāϞিāĻ•াāĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ• āĻ•াāϰāĻŦাāϰিāϰা āĻāϞাāĻ•া āĻ›ে⧜ে āĻĒাāϞি⧟েāĻ›ে। āĻāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻšাāϤে āĻĨাāĻ•া āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ• āϤাāϞিāĻ•া āϧāϰে āĻĒুāϞিāĻļ āϤāϞ্āϞাāĻļি āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰে। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤ āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ• āĻ•াāϰāĻŦাāϰিāĻĻেāϰ āϏāύ্āϧাāύ āĻŽেāϞেāύি। āĻāĻ•āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟ে āϰাāϏ্āϤা āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϏāύ্āĻĻেāĻšāĻ­াāϜāύāĻĻেāϰ āφāϟāĻ• āĻ•āϰে āĻ—া⧜িāϤে āĻ“āĻ া⧟ āĻĒুāϞিāĻļ। āĻĒāϰে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĨাāύা⧟ āύি⧟ে āϝাāϚাāχ-āĻŦাāĻ›াāχ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āϜাāύাāύ āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻŽāĻšাāύāĻ—āϰ āĻĒুāϞিāĻļেāϰ āϝুāĻ—্āĻŽ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύাāϰ (āĻ…āĻĒাāϰেāĻļāύ) āĻŽāύিāϰ āĻšোāϏেāύ।

āϤāĻŦে āĻāϞাāĻ•াāĻŦাāϏীāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞে āϜাāύা āĻ—েāϞ, āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ•āĻŦিāϰোāϧী āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύ āϚাāϞাāύো⧟ āϤাāϰা āĻ–ুāĻļি āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে; āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϝাāϰা āĻāϞাāĻ•া⧟ āύি⧟āĻŽিāϤ āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ• āĻ•াāϰāĻŦাāϰ āĻ•āϰে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϜāύāĻ“ āϧāϰা āύা āĻĒ⧜া⧟ āϤাāϰা āĻŦিāώ⧟āϟি āĻ­েāĻŦে āĻ•িāĻ›ুāϟা āϏāύ্āĻĻিāĻšাāύ। āϧāϰা āύা āĻĒ⧜া⧟ āĻļীāϰ্āώ āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ• āĻ•াāϰāĻŦাāϰিāϰা āĻĢেāϰ āĻāϞাāĻ•া⧟ āĻāϏে āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ• āĻŦেāϚাāĻ•েāύা āĻ•āϰāĻŦে āĻŦāϞেāĻ“ āϤাāϰা āφāĻļāĻ™্āĻ•া āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰে। āϏāϰেāϜāĻŽিāύে āĻ—ি⧟ে āĻāϏāĻŦ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āϜাāύা āϝা⧟।

āϏাāϰা āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϰাāϜāϧাāύীāϤেāĻ“ āϚāϞāĻ›ে āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻŽেāϟ্āϰোāĻĒāϞিāϟāύ āĻĒুāϞিāĻļেāϰ (āĻĄিāĻāĻŽāĻĒি) āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ•āĻŦিāϰোāϧী āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύ। āϚāϞāĻŽাāύ āĻāχ āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ•āĻŦিāϰোāϧী āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύে āĻ—āϤāĻ•াāϞ āĻļāύিāĻŦাāϰ āϏāĻ•াāϞ ā§§ā§Ļāϟা āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϰাāϜāϧাāύীāϰ āĻŽিāϰāĻĒুāϰ āĻ•াāϞāĻļী āĻāϞাāĻ•া⧟ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύ āϚাāϞা⧟ āĻĄিāĻāĻŽāĻĒি। āϏংāĻļ্āϞিāώ্āϟ āĻĨাāύাāϰ āĻĒুāϞিāĻļেāϰ āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āĻ—ো⧟েāύ্āĻĻা āĻĒুāϞিāĻļ, āϏ্āĻĒেāĻļাāϞ āφāϰ্āĻŽāĻĄ āĻĢোāϰ্āϏ āĻ“ āĻĄāĻ— āϏ্āĻ•ো⧟াāĻĄেāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽিāϞিāϤ āĻ…ংāĻļāĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖে āĻ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύ āĻĒāϰিāϚাāϞিāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ।

āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύ āĻļেāώে āĻāĻ• āĻŦ্āϰিāĻĢিং⧟ে āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻŽāĻšাāύāĻ—āϰ āĻĒুāϞিāĻļেāϰ āϝুāĻ—্āĻŽ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύাāϰ (āĻ…āĻĒাāϰেāĻļāύ) āĻŽāύিāϰ āĻšোāϏেāύ āĻŦāϞেāύ, āĻŽিāϰāĻĒুāϰেāϰ āĻ•াāϞāĻļী, āĻŦিāĻšাāϰি āĻ•āϞোāύি āĻ“ āĻāϰ āφāĻļāĻĒাāĻļ āĻāϞাāĻ•া⧟ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύ āϚাāϞি⧟ে āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ•্āϰি āĻ“ āϏেāĻŦāύেāϰ āĻĻা⧟ে ⧍⧭ āϜāύāĻ•ে āφāϟāĻ• āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āωāĻĻ্āϧাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ āĻĻুāχ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ā§§ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻĒিāϏ āĻ‡ā§ŸাāĻŦা, ā§Ŧā§­ā§Ē āĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āĻšেāϰোāχāύ, āĻ›ā§Ÿ āĻ•েāϜি āĻ—াঁāϜা āĻ“ ā§Ŧā§Ļ āϞিāϟাāϰ āϚোāϞাāχ āĻŽāĻĻ।

āϏāϰেāϜāĻŽিāύে āĻ—ি⧟ে āϜাāύা āĻ—েāĻ›ে, āĻ•াāϞāĻļী āĻāϞাāĻ•া⧟ āĻĒাঁāϚāϟি āĻŦিāĻšাāϰি āĻ•্āϝাāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ•ে āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ āĻ•āϰে āĻ—ā§œে āωāĻ েāĻ›ে āĻŦিāĻļাāϞ āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ• āϏিāύ্āĻĄিāĻ•েāϟ। āĻāχ āϏিāύ্āĻĄিāĻ•েāϟেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŽো. āĻŽোāϏ্āϤাāĻ•, āĻ•াāϞ্āϞু, āφāĻĢāϏাāϰ āĻ“āϰāĻĢে āφāĻĢāϏাāύি⧟া āĻ“ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŽাāϏāĻš āφāϰো āφāύ্āϤāϤ ā§§ā§Ģ āϜāύ āĻļীāϰ্āώ āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟েāϰ āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ• āĻ•াāϰāĻŦাāϰি āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে। āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϜāύāĻ•েāĻ“ āĻ—্āϰেāĻĒ্āϤাāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύি āĻĒুāϞিāĻļ। āϏāύ্āĻĻেāĻšāĻ­াāϜāύ ⧍⧭ āϜāύāĻ•ে āĻ•্āϝাāĻŽ্āĻĒেāϰ āφāĻļāĻĒাāĻļেāϰ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āϏ⧜āĻ• āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ—্āϰেāĻĒ্āϤাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ āĻŦāϞে āϜাāύি⧟েāĻ›ে āϏ্āĻĨাāύী⧟ āĻŦাāϏিāύ্āĻĻাāϰা।

āύাāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļে āĻ…āύিāϚ্āĻ›ুāĻ• āϏ্āĻĨাāύী⧟ āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ•āϜāύ āĻŽুāϰāĻŦ্āĻŦি āĻŦāϞেāύ, āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύেāϰ āφāĻ—েāχ āϏāĻ•াāϞ ā§­āϟাāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻĒোāĻļাāĻ• āĻĒāϰা āĻĒুāϞিāĻļেāϰ āĻāĻ• āĻĻāϞ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝ āĻāϏে āĻāϞাāĻ•া⧟ āϘোāϰাāϘুāϰি āĻ•āϰেāύ। āϤাঁāϰা āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āϞোāĻ•েāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻ•াāύে āĻ•াāύে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞে āϚāϞে āϝাāύ। āĻāϰāĻĒāϰ āϏāĻ•াāϞ ā§§ā§Ļāϟাāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύ āĻļুāϰু āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ• āĻļ āĻ…āϏ্āϤ্āϰāϧাāϰী āĻĒুāϞিāĻļ āĻāϞাāĻ•া āϘিāϰে āύি⧟ে āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύ āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰে। āĻĻুāĻĒুāϰ ā§§āϟা āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύ āϚāϞে। āϤāĻ–āύ āϝেāϏāĻŦ āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻ›িāϞ āϤাāϰা āĻŦিāĻĒাāĻ•ে āĻĒ⧜ে। āϤāϞ্āϞাāĻļি āϚাāϞোāύো āĻšā§Ÿ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏাāĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύে। āϤāĻŦে āϰāĻšāĻŽāϤ āĻ•্āϝাāĻŽ্āĻĒ, āĻ•āϞāϏেāϞ āĻ•্āϝাāĻŽ্āĻĒ, āφāĻŦেāĻĻা āĻ­āĻŦāύ, āĻāĻŽāϏিāϏি āĻ•্āϝাāĻŽ্āĻĒ, āĻĢুāϟāĻŦāϞ āĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ, āĻŽিāϞ্āϞাāϤ āĻ•্āϝাāĻŽ্āĻĒে āĻĒুāϞিāĻļেāϰ āϟিāĻŽ āϤেāĻŽāύ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύāχ āϚাāϞা⧟āύি। āĻ…āĻĨāϚ āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻ•্āϝাāĻŽ্āĻĒেāϰ āĻ­েāϤāϰেāχ āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ• āĻ•াāϰāĻŦাāϰ āϚāϞে।

āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ•āϰে āĻŽিāϞ্āϞাāϤ āĻ•্āϝাāĻŽ্āĻĒ āύি⧟āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰেāύ āĻŽো. āĻŽোāϏ্āϤাāĻ•। āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ ā§Ģā§Ļ āϜāύ āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—ী āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে āϤাঁāϰ। āĻŽোāϏ্āϤাāĻ•āĻ•ে āĻāϞাāĻ•াāϰ āϞোāĻ•āϜāύ āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ• ‘āĻĄāύ’ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰে। āĻĒুāϞিāĻļেāϰ āϤাāϞিāĻ•া⧟āĻ“ āϤিāύি āĻāĻ• āύāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰে āφāĻ›েāύ। āĻ āĻ›া⧜া āφāϰো āϝেāϏāĻŦ āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ• āĻ•াāϰāĻŦাāϰি āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে āϤাāϰাāĻ“ āϰাāϤ-āĻŦিāϰাāϤ āĻ āĻāϞাāĻ•া⧟ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻ•āϰে। āĻ…āĻĨāϚ āĻĨাāύাāϰ āĻĒুāϞিāĻļ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ–ুঁāϜে āĻĒা⧟ āύা। āĻāϞাāĻ•াāĻŦাāϏীāϰ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻ…āύুāϝা⧟ী, āĻ āĻāϞাāĻ•া⧟ āĻĻীāϰ্āϘāĻĻিāύ āϧāϰে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ্āϝেāχ āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ•্āϰি āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻĒুāϞিāĻļ āĻāĻ•āϟু āĻ¤ā§ŽāĻĒāϰ āĻšāϞেāχ āĻāϞাāĻ•াāϰ āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ• āύি⧟āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖে āφāύা āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ।

āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ• āύি⧟āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āύি⧟ে āĻ—āϤāĻ•াāϞ āĻĻুāĻĒুāϰে āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻĻāĻ•েāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ“ā§ŸেāϞāĻĢে⧟াāϰ āĻŽিāĻļāύ āĻ…āĻŦ āĻŦিāĻšাāϰিāϜেāϰ (āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ) āϏāĻ­াāĻĒāϤি āĻŽোāϏ্āϤাāĻ• āφāĻšāĻŽেāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে। āϤিāύি āĻŦāϞেāύ, āĻĒুāϞিāĻļ āĻāϏে āĻāϞাāĻ•া⧟ āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ•āĻŦিāϰোāϧী āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύ āϚাāϞি⧟েāĻ›ে। āϤাāϰা āϝাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ• āĻ•াāϰāĻŦাāϰি āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϧāϰেāĻ›ে। āϤāĻŦে āĻāϞাāĻ•াāϰ āĻļীāϰ্āώ āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟েāϰ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ• āĻ•াāϰāĻŦাāϰি āĻĒুāϞিāĻļেāϰ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύেāϰ āφāĻ—েāχ āĻĒাāϞি⧟েāĻ›ে। āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϧāϰāϤে āύা āĻĒাāϰāϞে āĻāϞাāĻ•া⧟ āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ• āĻ•াāϰāĻŦাāϰ āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻšāĻŦে āύা।

āϏ্āĻĨাāύী⧟ āĻŦাāϏিāύ্āĻĻাāϰা āϜাāύা⧟, āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύ āϚাāϞাāύো⧟ āϤাāϰা āĻ–ুāĻļি āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে, āϤāĻŦে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤ āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ• āĻ•াāϰāĻŦাāϰি āϧāϰা āύা āĻĒ⧜া⧟ āϤাāϰা āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύেāϰ āϏুāĻĢāϞ āĻ•āϤāϟুāĻ•ু āĻĒাāĻŦে, āϤা āύি⧟ে āϏāύ্āĻĻেāĻš āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে।

āϰ‌্āϝাāĻŦেāϰ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύে āĻ—্āϰেāĻĒ্āϤাāϰ ā§§ā§Ģ : āĻ…āύ্āϝāĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻ—āϤāĻ•াāϞ āĻ­োāϰেāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āϰাāϜāϧাāύীāϰ āĻ•াāĻŽāϰাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āϚāϰ āĻāϞাāĻ•া⧟ āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻ• āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύ āϚাāϞা⧟ āϰ‌্āϝাāĻŦ-⧍। āĻ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύে ā§¯ā§Šāϟি āĻ‡ā§ŸাāĻŦা, āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ—াঁāϜাāϏāĻš ā§§ā§Ģ āϜāύāĻ•ে āφāϟāĻ• āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ।

Courtesy: KalerKantha/ June 03, 2018

āĻ—াāϜীāĻĒুāϰে ‘āĻŦāύ্āĻĻুāĻ•āϝুāĻĻ্āϧে’ āύিāĻšāϤ āĻ•াāĻŽু āϏেāχ āĻ•াāĻŽু āύ⧟


āĻ—াāϜীāĻĒুāϰে āĻŦৃāĻšāϏ্āĻĒāϤিāĻŦাāϰ āϰাāϤে āĻ—ো⧟েāύ্āĻĻা āĻĒুāϞিāĻļেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻ•āĻĨিāϤ ‘āĻŦāύ্āĻĻুāĻ•āϝুāĻĻ্āϧে’ āύিāĻšāϤ āĻ•াāĻŽুāϰ āĻĒāϰিāϚ⧟ āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ—েāĻ›ে।
āĻļুāĻ•্āϰāĻŦাāϰ āϰাāϤে āĻŽāϰ্āĻ—ে āϞাāĻļāϟি āĻĻেāĻ–ে āφāĻ›āĻŽা āĻŦেāĻ—āĻŽ āύাāĻŽে āĻāĻ• āύাāϰী āϏেāϟি āϤাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻŽী āĻ•াāĻŽাāϞ āĻ–াāύ āĻ•াāĻŽুāϰ āĻŦāϞে āĻļāύাāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰেāύ।

āϤāĻŦে āĻļুāĻ•্āϰāĻŦাāϰ āϏāĻ•াāϞে āĻĒুāϞিāĻļেāϰ āĻĒāĻ•্āώ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ āĻ•াāĻŽু āϟāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āĻāϰāĻļাāĻĻ āύāĻ—āϰ āĻāϞাāĻ•াāϰ ⧍⧍ āĻŽাāĻŽāϞাāϰ āφāϏাāĻŽি āĻ•াāĻŽāϰুāϞ āχāϏāϞাāĻŽ āĻ•াāĻŽু। āĻ āĻ•াāĻŽু āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ•াāĻļিāĻŽāĻĒুāϰ āĻ•াāϰাāĻ—াāϰে āϰ⧟েāĻ›েāύ।

āĻŦৃāĻšāϏ্āĻĒāϤিāĻŦাāϰ āϰাāϤে āĻ•াāϞীāĻ—āĻž্āϜ āωāĻĒāϜেāϞাāϰ āωāϞুāĻ–োāϞা-āϰা⧟েāϰāĻĻি⧟া (āĻ—াāχāύীāĻĒা⧜া) āĻ—্āϰাāĻŽে āĻĒুāϞিāĻļেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻ•āĻĨিāϤ āĻŦāύ্āĻĻুāĻ•āϝুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻ•াāĻŽু āύিāĻšāϤ āĻšāύ। āĻ āϘāϟāύা⧟ āĻļুāĻ•্āϰāĻŦাāϰ āϰাāϤে āϜ⧟āĻĻেāĻŦāĻĒুāϰ āĻĨাāύা⧟ āĻŽাāĻŽāϞা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে।

āφāĻ›āĻŽা āĻŦāϞেāύ, āĻŦৃāĻšāϏ্āĻĒāϤিāĻŦাāϰ āϏাāϰা āĻĻিāύ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻŽীāϰ āĻ–োঁāϜāĻ–āĻŦāϰ āĻ•āϰেāĻ“ āĻĒাāχāύি। āĻāϞাāĻ•াāĻŦাāϏীāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŦāύ্āĻĻুāĻ•āϝুāĻĻ্āϧেāϰ āĻ–āĻŦāϰ āĻĒে⧟ে āĻļুāĻ•্āϰāĻŦাāϰ āϰাāϤে āĻŽāϰ্āĻ—ে āĻ—ি⧟ে āϏ্āĻŦাāĻŽীāϰ āϞাāĻļ āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āĻĒাāχ। 

āϤিāύি āĻŦāϞেāύ, āĻŦৃāĻšāϏ্āĻĒāϤিāĻŦাāϰ āĻ­োāϰ ā§Ģāϟাāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻĄিāĻŦি āĻĒুāϞিāĻļেāϰ āĻĒোāĻļাāĻ• āĻĒāϰিāĻšিāϤ āĻ›ā§ŸāϜāύ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦাāϏা⧟ āĻĸুāĻ•ে āϤāϞ্āϞাāĻļি āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰে। āĻāĻ•āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟ে āĻ•াāĻŽুāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻ•āĻĨা āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে āĻŦāϞে āϤাāĻ•ে āύি⧟ে āϝা⧟ āϤাāϰা। āĻāĻ•āχ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻŦাāϏাāϰ āϟেāϞিāĻ­িāĻļāύ, āĻŽোāĻŦাāχāϞ āĻĢোāύāϏেāϟ, āϏ্āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖাāϞāĻ™্āĻ•াāϰ, āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĻāϞিāϞ-āĻĻāϏ্āϤাāĻŦেāϜ, āĻ•াāĻŽুāϰ āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻĒāϰিāϚ⧟āĻĒāϤ্āϰ āĻ“ āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•াāĻ—āϜāĻĒāϤ্āϰ āύি⧟ে āϝা⧟ āĻĒুāϞিāĻļ।

āφāĻ›āĻŽা āφāϰāĻ“ āĻŦāϞেāύ, āϟāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āĻāϰāĻļাāĻĻ āύāĻ—āϰে āϤাāϰা āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻĨাāĻ•েāύāύি। āĻāĻ• āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āϟāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦ āφāϰিāϚāĻĒুāϰেāϰ āĻŦৌāĻŦাāϜাāϰে āϤাāϰা āĻĨাāĻ•āϤেāύ। āĻ•াāĻŽু āϏেāĻ–াāύāĻ•াāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻĒোāĻļাāĻ• āĻ•াāϰāĻ–াāύা⧟ āϚাāĻ•āϰি āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ। ā§Ŧ āĻŽাāϏ āφāĻ—ে āĻ—াāχāύীāĻĒা⧜া⧟ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāϏী āϰুāĻŦেāϞেāϰ āĻŦাāϏা āĻ­া⧜া āύেāύ āϤাāϰা। āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻŦা⧜ি āĻĨেāĻ•ে āωāϤ্āϤāϰাāϧিāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻ…ংāĻļেāϰ āϟাāĻ•া āĻāύে āĻĻিāϞে āϤাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻŽী āĻŦা⧜ি āύিāϰ্āĻŽাāĻŖেāϰ āĻ•াāϜ āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰেāύ।

āϤিāύি āĻŦāϞেāύ, ā§Ž āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āφāĻ—ে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦি⧟ে āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āϤাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻŽীāϰ āύাāĻŽে āĻ•োāύো āĻŽাāĻŽāϞা-āĻŽোāĻ•āĻĻ্āĻĻāĻŽা āĻ›িāϞ āύা। āϏ্āĻŦাāĻŽীāĻ•ে āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻ•োāύো āĻŽাāĻŽāϞা⧟ āφāĻĻাāϞāϤেāĻ“ āϝেāϤে āĻļোāύেāύāύি। āĻāϞাāĻ•াāĻŦাāϏী āϜাāύাāύ, āĻ•াāĻŽু āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ• āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ āĻ•িāύা āϤা āϤাāϰা āϜাāύāϤেāύ āύা।

āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āĻ—াāϜীāĻĒুāϰ āϜেāϞা āĻ—ো⧟েāύ্āĻĻা āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—েāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāĻ• āφāĻŽীāϰ āĻšোāϏেāύ āĻŦāϞেāύ, āĻĄিāĻŦি āĻĒুāϞিāĻļ āĻ•াāĻŽুāϰ āĻŦা⧜িāϤে āϝা⧟āύি। āĻĒুāϞিāĻļেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āϟিāĻ­ি āĻŦা āĻ…āύ্āϝ āĻŽাāϞাāĻŽাāϞ āύে⧟াāϰ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝোāĻ—āĻ“ āĻ িāĻ• āύ⧟। āĻ•াāĻŽু āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āϏāύ্āϤ্āϰাāϏী āĻ“ āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ• āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা⧟ী। āϤাāϰ āύাāĻŽে āϟāĻ™্āĻ—ী āĻ“ āĻ•াāϞীāĻ—āĻž্āϜ āĻĨাāύা⧟ āĻĻুāϟি āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ• āĻāĻŦং āϜ⧟āĻĻেāĻŦāĻĒুāϰ āĻĨাāύা⧟ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ…āϏ্āϤ্āϰ āĻŽাāĻŽāϞা āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে।

āĻāĻĻিāĻ•ে, āĻļুāĻ•্āϰāĻŦাāϰ āĻŦিāĻ•াāϞে āĻĄিāĻŦি āĻĒুāϞিāĻļ āĻ•াāĻŽুāϰ āύাāĻŽেāϰ āϏংāĻļোāϧāύী āĻĻে⧟। āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āύাāĻŽেāĻ“ āϏংāĻļোāϧāύী āφāύে। āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ āύিāĻšāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻ•াāĻŽাāϞ āĻ–াāύ āĻ“āϰāĻĢে āĻ•াāĻŽু। āϤাāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻ িāĻ•াāύা āĻ—াāϜীāĻĒুāϰেāϰ āĻ•াāϞীāĻ—āĻž্āϜ āωāĻĒāϜেāϞাāϰ āωāϞুāĻ–োāϞা-āϰা⧟েāϰāĻĻি⧟া āĻāϞাāĻ•াāϰ āĻ—াāχāύীāĻĒা⧜া⧟। āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āύাāĻŽ āϏিāϰাāϜ āĻ–াāύ।

āĻļুāĻ•্āϰāĻŦাāϰ āϏāĻ•াāϞে āĻĒুāϞিāĻļেāϰ āĻĒāĻ•্āώ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ āύিāĻšāϤ āĻ•াāĻŽু āϟāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āĻāϰāĻļাāĻĻ āύāĻ—āϰ āĻāϞাāĻ•াāϰ ⧍⧍ āĻŽাāĻŽāϞাāϰ āφāϏাāĻŽি āĻ•াāĻŽāϰুāϞ āχāϏāϞাāĻŽ āĻ•াāĻŽু। āϜাāύা āĻ—েāĻ›ে, ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ŧ āϏাāϞ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ āĻ•াāĻŽু āϟāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻĄাāĻŦāϞ āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻŽাāĻŽāϞাāϰ āφāϏাāĻŽি āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻ•াāĻļিāĻŽāĻĒুāϰ āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰী⧟ āĻ•াāϰাāĻ—াāϰে āĻŦāύ্āĻĻি āϰ⧟েāĻ›েāύ।

āĻŦিāώ⧟āϟি āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āĻ•āϰে āϤাāϰ āφāχāύāϜীāĻŦী āĻŽো. āĻļāĻšিāĻĻুāϞ āχāϏāϞাāĻŽ āĻŦāϞেāύ, āϜাāĻŽিāύ āύা āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা⧟ ⧍ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āϧāϰে āĻ•াāϰাāĻ—াāϰে āĻŦāύ্āĻĻি āϰ⧟েāĻ›েāύ āϤিāύি। āĻļুāĻ•্āϰāĻŦাāϰ āĻĻুāĻĒুāϰে āĻ•াāĻļিāĻŽāĻĒুāϰ āĻ•াāϰাāĻ—াāϰে āĻ—ি⧟ে āϤাāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϏ্āϤ্āϰী āϏাāĻ•্āώাā§Ž āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ। āĻ•াāĻļিāĻŽāĻĒুāϰ āĻ•াāϰাāĻ—াāϰ-⧍ āĻāϰ āϜেāϞāϏুāĻĒাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļাāύ্āϤ āĻ•ুāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦāĻŖিāĻ•āĻ“ āĻŦিāώ⧟āϟি āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ।

āĻ—াāϜীāĻĒুāϰ āϜেāϞা āĻ—ো⧟েāύ্āĻĻা (āĻĄিāĻŦি) āĻĒুāϞিāĻļেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāĻ• āĻĄেāϰিāĻ• āϏ্āϟিāĻĢেāύ āĻ•ুāĻ‡ā§Ÿা āϜাāύাāύ, āύিāĻšāϤ āĻ•াāĻŽুāϰ āĻĒাāϏāĻĒোāϰ্āϟ āĻ“ āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻĒāϰিāϚ⧟āĻĒāϤ্āϰ āϤাāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে। āϏেāĻ–াāύে āĻ•াāĻŽাāϞ āĻ–াāύ āĻ•াāĻŽু, āĻĒিāϤা āĻŽৃāϤ āϏিāϰাāϜ āĻ–াāύ āĻ“ āĻ িāĻ•াāύা āϟāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϰিāϚāĻĒুāϰ āϞেāĻ–া āφāĻ›ে। āϤিāύি āĻ•াāϞীāĻ—āĻž্āϜেāϰ āωāϞুāĻ–োāϞা āύāĻ—āϰāĻ­েāϞা āĻāϞাāĻ•া⧟ āĻŦāϏāĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āϤাāϰ āύাāĻŽে āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ•āϏāĻš āϤিāύāϟি āĻŽাāĻŽāϞা āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে। āĻšাāϏāĻĒাāϤাāϞ āĻŽāϰ্āĻ— āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে, āĻļুāĻ•্āϰāĻŦাāϰ āϰাāϤে āĻ•াāĻŽুāϰ āĻŽা āϤাāϰ āĻŽāϰāĻĻেāĻš āύি⧟ে āĻ—েāĻ›েāύ। āϤāĻŦে āϟāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰ āφāϰিāϚāĻĒুāϰ āĻ•িংāĻŦা āĻ•াāϞীāĻ—āĻž্āϜেāϰ āωāϞুāĻ–োāϞা⧟ āĻ āύাāĻŽে āĻ•োāύো āĻŽāϰāĻĻেāĻš āύে⧟া āĻšā§Ÿāύি।

  • Courtesy: Jugantor /June 03, 2018