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Monday, March 28, 2016

Bangladeshi democracy is dead – we must act now to revive it


With the eyes of the world fixed firmly on Syria and Iraq, the international community risks ignoring a steadily growing crisis 3,000 miles away in Bangladesh. 

As MP for Rochdale, I proudly represent a large number of constituents of Bangladeshi origin. Because of this connection, I was honoured to be asked to speak this week at the Sixth Council of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party on the subject of democracy.

Sadly, my address was less of a rousing speech and more of a solemn eulogy.
That is because, to put it bluntly, democracy in Bangladesh in dead. And unless something is done to revive it, the UK and our allies will rue a missed opportunity.

Pressure is building among Bangladesh’s 150 million people and there is a real risk this frustration will turn to violent protest and mass civil unrest. As we have seen in Syria, it is in chaotic circumstances like this that extremist groups like ISIS can thrive. The tragic attacks in Brussels this week are a stark reminder of the terrible consequence of allowing that to happen.

By some narrow measures, Bangladesh might seem to be a nation in the ascendancy. The country made great strides to alleviate extreme poverty as part on the UN’s Millennium Development Goals project.
But behind this recent success lies worrying allegations of repression of free speech and serious human rights abuses.

The country’s last general election, in January 2014, saw 21 people killed amid unprecedented levels of violence. Due to a widespread opposition boycott, the ruling Awami League comfortably won almost 80% of seats in the Parliament. Turnout was just 22%.

Since then, political intimidation, disappearances and a culture of fear have become commonplace.
The Non-Governmental Organisation Human Rights Watch has criticised the Bangladeshi authorities for use of excessive force.

Law enforcement agencies have been accused of the extrajudicial killings and disappearances of political opponents of the Government.

A gagging order has banned the media from publishing statements by key opposition figures.
The judiciary has been politicised and is being used, not to serve justice, but to provide political results.
The private sector is also suffering. Entrepreneurs are crowded out as the Government allegedly gives preferential treatment to just a handful of favoured businessmen. This is stifling investment. Instead of Bangladesh economic growth being in double figures it remains stubbornly low, hovering around 6%.
The events of January 2014, and the subsequent Government repression, has done serious damage to the Bangladesh economy and its standing in the world. Millions of its citizens have been left disenfranchised and unrepresented.

But why should the UK and the wider international community care, and what can be done?

Britain and Bangladesh share significant cultural, political and commercial ties. In Rochdale, and in towns and cities across the UK, the Bangladeshi community make a great contribution to our economy and our culture.
Our countries are both part of the Commonwealth family with its shared values of human rights and the rule of law.

Britain showed its support in 1971, when Bangladesh was being born, while other nations opposed the country’s separation from Pakistan. Since the very beginning we have demonstrated our shared belief in Bangladeshi democracy and we have a duty to help stand up for those principles now.

But there is another consideration which should concern all of the world’s developed powers.
History teaches us that oppressed people will eventually take the law in to their own hands if they believe their Government is failing them. If that happens, more lives will be lost and protests will get increasingly out of hand.

When people are stopped from speaking up, debate is curtailed and there becomes less space in which to speak. This vacuum can, for some small groups of people, get filled with extremist views.
The fallout from such unrest could destabilise the region with knock on effects for international security, the global economy and mass migration.

As the situation in Bangladesh gets worse, the voice of British politicians must get louder. British Government Ministers have to start making their concerns clear, not just in Bangladesh, but also in the European Union and in the Commonwealth. It is time for the international community to seriously consider economic sanctions until true democracy returns.

Bangladesh is an ambitious and industrious young nation with great potential. It is up to us to intervene during this time of turmoil to ensure that that potential is not wasted.

Courtesy: Personal blog of Simon Danczuk, Rochdale's MP.

Sunday, March 27, 2016

Cold hearts and coronets

By Habibul Islam
 
It is of much significance that the British evaluation report relating to the international airport in Dhaka can completely easily be applied---and in fact is applicable---to any sector of operation in Bangladesh. There are more chances that it won’t be irrelevant to declare that the report can, amazingly, be about the entire system of governance in this country.

In the evaluation, done by the UK Department for Transport, it has been reported, among other points, that there are “problems of mindset” (an interesting turn of phrase) of the people working there, that supervisors are not skilled while in some cases they don’t perform their mandated duties attentively, that there’s lack of coordination, that units of the state keep pointing fingers at each other---and so on and so forth.

But doesn’t all that sound like pretty much like what the people of Bangladesh know, and that too from first-hand knowledge, about the functioning of all and every other entity that are supposed to be working under the aegis of the state/government? While they all have acquired enormous authority over the years---essentially in the name of making their units more effective---but in reality the quality of efficacy has depreciated depressingly.


The stark truth is, unless the various entities of the state are made to work in the appropriately disciplined manner, within their assigned areas of operations, with the objective of attaining their mandated goals, at an acceptable level of efficiency, with at least a modicum of sincerity, following necessary and essential training, it’s somewhat of a no-brainer that no amount of kudos or coronets can ever replace transparency, accountability and the common good for the largest number of people.

The unfortunate consequence of an absence of effectiveness and genuineness for the nation---any nation for that matter---is random mayhem with numerous tragic incidents remaining unsolved while crimes will persist and criminals will continue to be incrementally emboldened and, worst of all, the innocent will keep on suffering without any hope of experiencing the result of justice, integrity and honesty.
In such circumstances it’s not surprising to see sordid episodes ranging from mishandled events at important national institutions like the central bank to mystifying deaths that persist to be mysterious (some even after the lapse of years and in spite of countless assurances) to unbridled avarice rampaging across the land to achieve its objectives at any cost to---to the great misfortune of the people---administration officialdom blabbering inanities ad nauseam.
And so it goes, and so it will.                   

Thursday, March 24, 2016

āχāωāĻĒি āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύে ‘āĻ…āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ• āĻ­োāϟ’




āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āϧাāĻĒেāϰ āχāωāύি⧟āύ āĻĒāϰিāώāĻĻ (āχāωāĻĒি) āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύেāĻ…āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ•āĻ­োāϟ āĻĒ⧜েāĻ›ে āĻāĻ•-āϚāϤুāϰ্āĻĨাংāĻļ āχāωāĻĒিāϤে āĻ āϘāϟāύা āϘāϟেāĻ›ে āϚে⧟াāϰāĻŽ্āϝাāύ āĻĒāĻĻে ā§Žā§Ļ āĻļāϤাংāĻļেāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ­োāϟ āĻĒ⧜েāĻ›ে āĻ…āύ্āϤāϤ ⧧⧍⧭āϟিāϤে āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে ⧝ā§Ļ āĻļāϤাংāĻļেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰে āĻ­োāϟ āĻĒ⧜েāĻ›ে āĻ›ā§Ÿ āχāωāĻĒিāϤে ⧭⧧⧍āϟি āχāωāĻĒিāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে ā§Ģā§§ā§Ēāϟিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĒ্āϤ āĻĢāϞ āĻĒāϰ্āϝাāϞোāϚāύা⧟ āĻāϏāĻŦ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ—েāĻ›ে

āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύ āĻŦিāĻļেāώāϜ্āĻžāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϤে, āϏ্āĻĨাāύী⧟ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āϤৃāĻŖāĻŽূāϞেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύ āχāωāĻĒি āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύে āϚে⧟াāϰāĻŽ্āϝাāύ, āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝ āĻ“ āϏংāϰāĻ•্āώিāϤ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝ- āĻ āϤিāύ āĻĒāĻĻে āĻ­োāϟ āĻĻিāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ āĻāϤে ā§Žā§Ļ āĻļāϤাংāĻļেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ­োāϟ āĻĒ⧜া āĻ…āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ্āϝ āĻ“ āĻ…āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ• āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύে āĻ…āύি⧟āĻŽ, āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ āĻĻāĻ–āϞ, āĻāĻ•েāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨী āύা āĻĨাāĻ•াāϏāĻš āύাāύা āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে ā§Žā§Ļ āĻļāϤাংāĻļেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ­োāϟ āĻĒ⧜āϤে āĻĒাāϰে

āĻĒāϰ্āϝাāϞোāϚāύা⧟ āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ—েāĻ›ে, ⧧⧍⧭āϟি āχāωāĻĒিāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে ⧝⧧āϟিāϤে āφāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻŽী āϞীāĻ— āĻŽāύোāύীāϤāϰা āϜ⧟ী āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›েāύ āĻāĻ›া⧜া ā§§ā§ĢāϟিāϤে āĻŦিāĻāύāĻĒি āĻāĻŦং ⧍⧧āϟিāϤে āϏ্āĻŦāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨীāϰা āϚে⧟াāϰāĻŽ্āϝাāύ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚিāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›েāύ āϏ্āĻŦāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻু-āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻŦাāĻĻে āĻŦাāĻ•ি āϏāĻŦাāχ āφāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻŽী āϞীāĻ—েāϰ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϰোāĻšী āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĻ্āĻŦāύ্āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤা āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ āĻāĻ›া⧜া ⧍ā§Ŧā§Š āχāωāĻĒিāϤে ā§­ā§Ļ āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§Žā§Ļ āĻļāϤাংāĻļ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻ­োāϟ āĻĒ⧜েāĻ›ে

āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϏাāĻŦেāĻ• āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύাāϰ āĻŦ্āϰিāĻ—েāĻĄি⧟াāϰ āϜেāύাāϰেāϞ (āĻ…āĻŦ.) āĻāĻŽ āϏাāĻ–াāĻ“ā§ŸাāϤ āĻšোāϏেāύ āĻ—āĻŖāĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞেāύ, āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύে āĻ•াāϰāϚুāĻĒি, āĻŽাāϰāϧāϰ, āĻŦ্āϝাāϞāϟ āĻ›িāύāϤাāχ āĻ“ āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ āĻĻāĻ–āϞেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĢāϞāύ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύী āĻĢāϞে āĻĻেāĻ–া āϝাāϚ্āĻ›ে āχāωāĻĒি āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύে ā§Žā§Ļ-⧝ā§Ļ āĻļāϤাংāĻļেāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ­োāϟ āĻĒ⧜āϤে āĻĒাāϰে āϤা āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏāϝোāĻ—্āϝ āύ⧟   āϏুāĻļাāϏāύেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āύাāĻ—āϰিāĻ• (āϏুāϜāύ) āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ• āĻĄ. āĻŦāĻĻিāωāϞ āφāϞāĻŽ āĻŽāϜুāĻŽāĻĻাāϰ āĻŦāϞেāύ, āχāωāĻĒিāϤে ā§Žā§Ļ āĻļāϤাংāĻļেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ­োāϟেāϰ āĻšাāϰ āĻ…āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ• āĻ“ āĻ…āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ্āϝ āĻ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύে āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻ­োāϟাāϰāĻ•ে āϤিāύāϟি āĻŦ্āϝাāϞāϟে āĻ­োāϟ āĻĻিāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ-āĻ—āĻž্āϜেāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻ­োāϟ āĻĻে⧟াāϰ āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āĻāϤ āϏāĻ•্āώāĻŽ āύāύ āϏিāϞ āĻŽাāϰা, āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ āĻĻāĻ–āϞ, āϜāĻŦāϰāĻĻāϏ্āϤি āĻāĻŦং āĻ…āύি⧟āĻŽেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĢāϞāύ āϘāϟেāĻ›ে āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύী āĻĢāϞাāĻĢāϞে āϤāĻŦে āĻ•োāύো āĻ•োāύো āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ•্āϰāĻŽāĻ“ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āϤিāύি āĻŦāϞেāύ, āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύে āĻŽাāϰাāĻŽাāϰি, āĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—াāĻŽাāϰ āϚিāϤ্āϰ āĻ—āĻŖāĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļিāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে, āϤাāϤে āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟ āĻŦāϞা āϝা⧟ āĻ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύ āϏুāώ্āĻ ু āĻšā§Ÿāύি āĻāϰ āĻĻা⧟ āϰ্āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύ āĻā§œাāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা

āϝāĻĻিāĻ“ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύ āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻ•āϰে āφāϏāĻ›ে, āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦিāϚ্āĻ›িāύ্āύ āϘāϟāύা āĻ›া⧜া āχāωāĻĒি āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύ āϏুāώ্āĻ ু āĻ“ āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖāϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύে āĻ­োāϟাāϰ āωāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āĻ­াāϞো āĻ›িāϞ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ•āϰে āύাāϰী āĻ­োāϟাāϰāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻীāϰ্āϘ āϞাāχāύ āĻ›িāϞ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύ āϏāϚিāĻŦ āĻŽো. āϏিāϰাāϜুāϞ āχāϏāϞাāĻŽ āĻ—āϤāĻ•াāϞ āύিāϜ āĻ•াāϰ্āϝাāϞ⧟ে āĻŦāϞেāύ, āĻ­োāϟাāϰ āωāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāϰ āϚিāϤ্āϰ āĻ—āĻŖāĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻĻেāĻ–ে āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏাāĻšিāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ি āĻ—্āϰাāĻŽাāĻž্āϚāϞেāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύ āĻšāϞেāĻ“ āύাāϰীāĻĻেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāϤঃāϏ্āĻĢূāϰ্āϤ āĻ…ংāĻļāĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ›িāϞ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύে āĻ—ā§œে ā§­ā§Š āĻĻāĻļāĻŽিāĻ• ā§Žā§¨ āĻļāϤাংāĻļ āĻ­োāϟ āĻĒ⧜েāĻ›ে āĻŦāϞেāĻ“ āϜাāύাāύ āϤিāύি

āĻ—āϤāĻ•াāϞ āχāϏি ā§Ģ⧍⧍āϟি āχāωāĻĒিāϰ āĻĢāϞ āϜাāύি⧟েāĻ›ে ā§Ģ⧍⧍ āχāωāĻĒিāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āφāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻŽী āϞীāĻ— ā§Šā§¯ā§Ē, āĻŦিāĻāύāĻĒি ā§Šā§Ģ, āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻĒাāϰ্āϟি (āϜেāĻĒি) ā§­, āĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ্āĻ•াāϰ্āϏ āĻĒাāϰ্āϟি ⧍, āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻĒাāϰ্āϟি ā§§, āϜাāϤী⧟ āϏāĻŽাāϜāϤাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ• āĻĻāϞ (āϜাāϏāĻĻ) ā§Š, āχāϏāϞাāĻŽী āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ ā§§ āĻ“ āϏ্āĻŦāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰ ⧭⧝āϟিāϤে āϜ⧟ āĻĒে⧟েāĻ›ে āĻāϤে āφāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻŽী āϞীāĻ— ā§Ģā§Ē āĻĻāĻļāĻŽিāĻ• ā§Ģā§Ŧ āĻļāϤাংāĻļ āĻ­োāϟ āĻĒে⧟েāĻ›ে āĻĻāϞāϟিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĒ্āϤ āĻ­োāϟেāϰ āϏংāĻ–্āϝা ā§Šā§Ŧ āϞাāĻ– ⧭⧝ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ā§Ģā§Žā§¨ āĻāĻ›া⧜া āĻŦিāĻāύāĻĒি āĻĒে⧟েāĻ›ে ā§§ā§Ŧ āĻĻāĻļāĻŽিāĻ• ā§­ā§Ž āĻļāϤাংāĻļ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ­োāϟ ā§§ā§§ āϞাāĻ– ā§Šā§¨ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ā§Žā§Žāϟি āφāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻŽী āϞীāĻ—েāϰ āϤুāϞāύা⧟ āĻŦিāĻāύāĻĒি āĻāĻ•-āϤৃāϤী⧟াংāĻļ āĻ­োāϟ āĻĒে⧟েāĻ›ে āĻŦাāĻ•ি ā§Ģāϟি āĻĻāϞেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āχāϏāϞাāĻŽী āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ›া⧜া āĻ…āύ্āϝ āĻĻāϞāĻ—ুāϞো āĻāĻ• āĻļāϤাংāĻļেāϰ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻĒে⧟েāĻ›ে āχāϏāϞাāĻŽী āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ ā§§āϟি āχāωāĻĒিāϤে āϜ⧟ āĻĒেāϞেāĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĒ্āϤ āĻ­োāϟেāϰ āĻšাāϰ ⧍ āĻĻāĻļāĻŽিāĻ• ā§Šā§Ē āĻ­াāĻ—

āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύāϏংāĻļ্āϞিāώ্āϟ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•āϰ্āϤাāϰা āϜাāύাāύ, āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϟি āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύী āĻāϞাāĻ•াāϰ āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāϏংāĻ–্āϝāĻ• āĻ­োāϟাāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύী āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦে āĻĨাāĻ•েāύ āĻāĻ›া⧜াāĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāϏী, āϚাāĻ•āϰিāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύী āĻāϞাāĻ•াāϰ āĻŦাāχāϰে āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻŽৃāϤ āĻ­োāϟাāϰāĻ“ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻ…āύেāĻ•ে āĻ…āϏুāϏ্āĻĨāϤাāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āĻ­োāϟ āĻĻিāϤে āϝাāύ āύা āĻāĻ›া⧜া āωāĻĒāϜেāϞা āĻ“ āĻĒৌāϰāϏāĻ­া āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύেāϰ āϏāĻšিংāϏāϤাāϰ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻŦেāĻļি āĻĨাāĻ•া⧟ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻ­োāϟ āĻĻে⧟াāϰ āφāĻ—্āϰāĻš āĻšাāϰি⧟ে āĻĢেāϞāĻ›েāύ āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে ā§Žā§Ļ āĻļāϤাংāĻļেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ­োāϟ āĻĒ⧜া āĻ•িāĻ›ুāϟা āĻšāϞেāĻ“ āϏāύ্āĻĻেāĻšāϜāύāĻ• āϤāĻŦে āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•āϰ্āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•েāω āĻ•েāω āĻŦāϞেāύ, āχāωāĻĒিāϤে āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝāϰা āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ¤ā§ŽāĻĒāϰ āĻĨাāĻ•েāύ āĻ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āĻ­োāϟাāϰ āωāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āĻŦেāĻļি āĻĨাāĻ•ে

āĻĢāϞ āĻĒāϰ্āϝাāϞোāϚāύা⧟ āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ—েāĻ›ে, ā§Ģā§§ā§Ēāϟি āχāωāĻĒিāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে ā§Žā§Ļ āĻļāϤাংāĻļেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ­োāϟ āĻĒ⧜েāĻ›ে ⧧⧍⧭āϟিāϤে, āϝা āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āĻāĻ•-āϚāϤুāϰ্āĻĨাংāĻļ āĻĒāĻž্āϚāĻ—ā§œেāϰāϰ āϚাāϰāϟি āχāωāĻĒিāϤে āϰেāĻ•āϰ্āĻĄāϏংāĻ–্āϝāĻ• āĻ­োāϟ āĻĒ⧜েāĻ›ে āĻ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύে āϏāϰ্āĻŦোāϚ্āϚ ā§¯ā§Š āĻĻāĻļāĻŽিāĻ• ā§Šā§§ āĻ­াāĻ— āĻ­োāϟ āĻĒ⧜েāĻ›ে āĻĒāĻž্āϚāĻ—ā§œেāϰ āϤেঁāϤুāϞি⧟া āωāĻĒāϜেāϞাāϰ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻŦাāύ্āϧা āχāωāύি⧟āύে āφāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻŽী āϞীāĻ—েāϰ āĻŽো. āĻ•ুāĻĻāϰāχ-āχ-āĻ–ুāĻĻা āĻ āχāωāĻĒিāϤে āϚে⧟াāϰāĻŽ্āϝাāύ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚিāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›েāύ āĻ āχāωāĻĒিāϤে ⧝ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ⧝ā§Ŧā§Ļāϟি āĻ­োāϟেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে ⧝ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ⧍⧝ā§Ēāϟি āĻ­োāϟ āĻĒ⧜েāĻ›ে āĻŦাāϤিāϞ āĻ­োāϟেāϰ āϏংāĻ–্āϝা ā§¨ā§§ā§Šāϟি āĻŦৈāϧ āĻ­োāϟাāϰেāϰ āϏংāĻ–্āϝা ⧝ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ā§Žā§§āϟি āĻāĻ•āχ āωāĻĒāϜেāϞাāϰ āĻŦāĻĄাāĻŦু⧜ি āχāωāĻĒিāϤে āĻ­োāϟ āĻĒ⧜েāĻ›ে ⧝ā§Ļ āĻĻāĻļāĻŽিāĻ• ⧝ā§Ļ āĻļāϤাংāĻļ āĻāϤে ā§­ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ⧝ā§Ģā§Ģāϟি āĻ­োāϟেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে ā§­ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ā§¨ā§Šā§§ āĻ­োāϟ āĻĒ⧜েāĻ›ে ā§§ā§Ēā§Ŧ āĻ­োāϟ āĻŦাāϤিāϞ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻŦৈāϧ āĻ­োāϟেāϰ āϏংāĻ–্āϝা āĻĻাঁ⧜ি⧟েāĻ›ে ā§­ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ā§Žā§ĢāϟিāϤে āĻ āχāωāĻĒিāϤে āϏ্āĻŦāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨী āĻŽো. āϤাāϰেāĻ• āĻšোāϏেāύ āϜ⧟ āĻĒে⧟েāĻ›েāύ āĻ­āϜāύāĻĒুāϰ āχāωāĻĒিāϤে ⧝⧧ āĻĻāĻļāĻŽিāĻ• ā§Ēā§§ āĻ­াāĻ— āĻ­োāϟ āĻĒ⧜েāĻ›ে āĻāϤে āĻŦিāĻāύāĻĒিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨী āĻŽো. āĻŽāĻ•āϏেāĻĻ āφāϞী āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚিāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›েāύ āĻ āχāωāĻĒিāϤে ā§§ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ⧧⧍⧝ āĻ­োāϟেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে ā§§ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ā§Šā§¨ āĻ­োāϟ āĻĒ⧜েāĻ›ে āĻāĻ•āχ āωāĻĒāϜেāϞাāϰ āĻĻেāĻŦāύāĻ—āϰ āχāωāύি⧟āύে ⧝ā§Ļ āĻĻāĻļāĻŽিāĻ• ⧍ā§Ļ āĻļāϤাংāĻļ āĻ­োāϟ āĻĒ⧜েāĻ›ে āĻ āχāωāĻĒিāϤে āĻŦিāĻāύāĻĒিāϰ āĻŽো. āĻŽāĻšāϏিāύ āωāϞ āĻšāĻ• āĻŦেāϏāϰāĻ•াāϰিāĻ­াāĻŦে āϚে⧟াāϰāĻŽ্āϝাāύ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚিāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›েāύ āĻāĻ›া⧜া ⧝ā§Ļ āĻļāϤাংāĻļেāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ­োāϟ āĻĒ⧜েāĻ›ে āĻ•ুāώ্āϟি⧟াāϰ āĻŽিāϰāĻĒুāϰ āωāĻĒāϜেāϞাāϰ āĻĢুāϞāĻŦা⧜ী āχāωāύি⧟āύে āĻ āχāωāĻĒিāϤে āφāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻŽী āϞীāĻ—েāϰ āĻŽো. āφāĻŦāĻĻুāϏ āϏাāϞাāĻŽ āϚে⧟াāϰāĻŽ্āϝাāύ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚিāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›েāύ āĻ–ুāϞāύাāϰ āϰূāĻĒāϏা āωāĻĒāϜেāϞাāϰ āĻļ্āϰীāĻĢāϞāϤāϞা āχāωāĻĒিāϤে ⧝⧧ āĻĻāĻļāĻŽিāĻ• ā§Ŧā§Ē āĻļāϤাংāĻļ āĻ­োāϟ āĻĒ⧜েāĻ›ে āĻ āχāωāĻĒিāϤেāĻ“ āφāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻŽী āϞীāĻ—েāϰ āĻŽো. āχāϏāĻšাāĻ• āϏāϰāĻĻাāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚিāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›েāύ

ā§Žā§Ļ āĻļāϤাংāĻļেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ­োāϟ āĻĒ⧜েāĻ›ে āϝেāϏāĻŦ āχāωāĻĒিāϤে : āĻ•ুāώ্āϟি⧟াāϰ āĻŽিāϰāĻĒুāϰ āωāĻĒāϜেāϞাāϰ āφāĻŽāĻŦা⧜ী⧟া, āφāĻŽāϞা, āĻ•ুāϰ্āĻļা, āĻ›াāϤি⧟াāύ, āϤাāϞāĻŦা⧜ী⧟া, āĻĒো⧜াāĻĻāĻš; āĻ•ুāώ্āϟি⧟াāϰ āĻŽিāϰāĻĒুāϰেāϰ āĻŦāĻšুāϞāĻŦা⧜ী⧟া, āĻŦাāϰāχāĻĒা⧜া, āĻŽাāϞিāĻšাāĻĻ, āϏāĻĻāϰāĻĒুāϰ; āĻ–ুāϞāύাāϰ āϤেāϰāĻ–াāĻĻাāϰ āφāϜāĻ—ā§œা, āĻĻাāĻ•োāĻĒেāϰ āĻ•াāĻŽাāϰāĻ–োāϞা, āĻ•ৈāϞাāĻļāĻ—āĻž্āϜ, āϤিāϞāĻĄাāĻ™্āĻ—া, āĻĻাāĻ•োāĻĒ, āĻĒাāύāĻ–াāϞী, āĻŦাāϜু⧟া, āĻŦাāύীāĻļাāύ্āϤা, āϞাāωāĻĄোāĻŦ, āĻĻিāϘāϞি⧟া āωāĻĒāϜেāϞাāϰ āĻ†ā§œংāϘাāϟা, āĻĒাāχāĻ•āĻ—াāĻ›াāϰ āĻ•āĻĒিāϞāĻŽুāύি, āĻ—āĻĻাāχāĻĒুāϰ, āĻĻেāϞুāϟি, āϞāϤা, āĻŦāϟি⧟াāϘাāϟাāϰ āĻ—āĻ™্āĻ—াāϰাāĻŽāĻĒুāϰ, āĻŦাāϟি⧟াāϘাāϟা, āĻŦাāϞি⧟াāĻĄাāĻ™্āĻ—া, āĻ­াāĻŖ্āĻĄাāϰāĻ•োāϟ, āϰূāĻĒāϏা āωāĻĒāϜেāϞাāϰ āφāχāϚāĻ—াāϤী, āϟিāĻāϏ āĻŦাāĻšিāϰāĻĻি⧟া, āĻিāύাāχāĻĻāĻšেāϰ āĻ•োāϟāϚাঁāĻĻāĻĒুāϰেāϰ āĻāϞাāĻ™্āĻ—ী, āĻ•ুāĻļāύা, āĻĻো⧜া, āĻŦāϞুāĻšāϰ, āϏাāĻĢāĻĻাāϰāĻĒুāϰ, āĻŦাāĻ—েāϰāĻšাāϟেāϰ āĻĢāĻ•িāĻšাāϟেāϰ āύāϞāϧা-āĻŽৌāĻ­োāĻ—, āĻĒিāϞāϜংāĻ—, āĻŦাāĻšিāϰāĻĻি⧟াāĻŽাāύāϏা, āĻŦেāϤাāĻ—া, āϞāĻ–āĻĒুāϰ, āĻļুāĻ­āĻĻি⧟া, āĻŽোংāϞাāϰ āϚিāϞা, āĻŽো⧜েāϞāĻ—āĻž্āϜেāϰ āĻŦāύāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ, āϰাāĻŽāĻĒাāϞেāϰ āĻ—ৌāϰāĻŽ্āĻŦা, āĻ­োāϜāĻĒাāϟি⧟া, āϰাāϜāύāĻ—āϰ, āĻšā§œāĻ•া, āϝāĻļোāϰেāϰ āĻŽāύিāϰাāĻŽāĻĒুāϰেāϰ āĻ•াāĻļিāĻŽāύāĻ—āϰ, āĻ•ুāϞāϟি⧟া, āϚাāϞু⧟াāĻšাāϟি, āĻĸাāĻ•ুāϰি⧟া, āύেāĻšাāϞāĻĒুāϰ, āĻ­োāϜāĻ—াāϤি, āĻŽāύিāϰাāĻŽāĻĒুāϰ, āĻŽāύোāĻšāϰāĻĒুāϰ, āĻšāϰিāĻĻাāĻļāĻ•াāϟি, āϏাāϤāĻ•্āώীāϰাāϰ āφāĻļাāĻļুāύিāϰ āφāύুāϞি⧟া, āφāĻļাāĻļুāύি, āĻ•াāĻĻাāĻ•াāϟি, āĻ•ুāϞ্āϝা, āĻĻāϰāĻ—াāĻšāĻĒুāϰ, āϤাāϞাāϰ āĻ–āϞিāϞāύāĻ—āϰ, āϏাāϤāĻ•্āώীāϰা āϏāĻĻāϰ, āĻŦ্āϰāĻš্āĻŽāĻŽāϰাāϜāĻĒুāϰ, āĻ­োāĻŽāϰা, āĻ•āĻ•্āϏāĻŦাāϜাāϰেāϰ āϟেāĻ•āύাāĻĢেāϰ āϏাāĻŦāϰাং, āϏেāύ্āϟāĻŽাāϰ্āϟিāύ āĻĻ্āĻŦীāĻĒ, āĻŦ্āϰাāĻš্āĻŽāĻŖāĻŦা⧜ি⧟াāϰ āφāĻļুāĻ—āĻž্āϜেāϰ āĻ†ā§œাāχāϏিāϧা, āϤাāϰু⧟া, āĻĒāĻļ্āϚিāĻŽāϤাāϞāĻļāĻšāϰ, āϞাāϞāĻĒুāϰ, āĻŦাāĻž্āĻ›াāϰাāĻŽāĻĒুāϰ āωāĻĒāϜেāϞাāϰ āĻ›āϞিāĻŽাāĻŦাāĻĻ, āϤেāϜāĻ–াāϞী, āĻ•িāĻļোāϰāĻ—āĻž্āϜেāϰ āĻŦিāύ্āύাāϟি, āĻŽāĻšিāύāύ্āĻĻ, āĻŽাāϰি⧟া, āϝāĻļোāĻĻāϞ, āϞāϤিāĻĢাāĻŦাāĻĻ, āĻ—োāĻĒাāϞāĻ—āĻž্āϜেāϰ āϟুংāĻ—ীāĻĒা⧜াāϰ āĻ—োāĻĒাāϞāĻĒুāϰ, āύেāϤ্āϰāĻ•োāύাāϰ āĻ–āϞি⧟াāϜুāϰীāϰ āĻ–াāϞি⧟াāϜুāϰি, āĻ—াāϜীāĻĒুāϰ, āϚাāĻ•ু⧟া, āĻŽাāĻĻাāϰীāĻĒুāϰেāϰ āĻļিāĻŦāϚāϰেāϰ āϏāĻĻāϰ, āĻŽā§ŸāĻŽāύāϏিংāĻšেāϰ āĻĢুāϞāĻĒুāϰেāϰ āĻŦāĻ“āϞা, āĻĒāϟু⧟াāĻ–াāϞীāϰ āĻŦাāωāĻĢāϞেāϰ āϚāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻĻ্āĻŦীāĻĒ, āϰাāĻ™্āĻ—াāĻŦাāϞীāϰ āϚাāϞিāϤাāĻŦুāύি⧟া, āĻĒিāϰোāϜāĻĒুāϰেāϰ āύেāĻ›াāϰাāĻŦাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦāϞāĻĻি⧟া, āĻŦāϰāĻ—ুāύাāϰ āύāϞāϟোāύা, āĻŦāϰāĻ—ুāύা āϏāĻĻāϰ, āĻŦāϰিāĻļাāϞ āϏāĻĻāϰেāϰ āϚāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāĻŽোāĻšāύ, āϜাāĻ—ু⧟া, āĻ­োāϞাāϰ āĻĻৌāϞāϤāĻ–াāύেāϰ āĻŽেāĻĻু⧟া, āĻĻিāύাāϜāĻĒুāϰেāϰ āϘো⧜াāϘাāϟ, āĻĒাāϞāĻļা, āĻŦুāϞāĻ•ীāĻĒুāϰ, āφāϞীāĻšাāϟ, āĻ–āϟ্āϟাāĻŽাāϧāĻŦāĻĒা⧜া, āĻŦো⧟াāϞāϧাāϰ, āĻĒāĻž্āϚāĻ—ā§œেāϰ āϤেঁāϤুāϞি⧟াāϰ āϤেঁāϤুāϞি⧟া, āĻļাāϞāĻŦাāĻšাāύ, āϰংāĻĒুāϰেāϰ āĻĒীāϰāĻ—াāĻ›াāϰ āĻ•āϞ্āϝাāĻŖী, āĻĒাāĻŦāύাāϰ āĻŦে⧜াāϰ āĻ•ৈāϟোāϞা, āϚাāĻ•āϞা, āĻĸাāϞাāϰāϚāϰ, āύāϤুāύ āĻ­াāϰেāĻ™্āĻ—া, āĻĒুāϰাāύ-āĻ­াāϰেāĻ™্āĻ—া, āĻŦāĻ—ু⧜া āĻĻুāĻĒāϚাঁāϚি⧟া āϤাāϞো⧜া, āϏাāϰি⧟াāĻ•াāύ্āĻĻিāϰ āϚাāϞু⧟াāĻŦা⧜ী, āύাāϰāϚী, āĻŦোāĻšাāχāϞ, āϏাāϰি⧟াāĻ•াāύ্āĻĻি, āĻšাāϟāĻļেāϰāĻĒুāϰ, āϏিāϰাāϜāĻ—āĻž্āϜেāϰ āϰা⧟āĻ—āĻž্āϜেāϰ āϚāύ্āĻĻাāχāĻ•োāύা, āϧাāύāĻ—ā§œা, āϧাāĻŽাāχāύāĻ—āϰ, āϧুāĻŦিāϞ, āĻĒাংāĻ—াāϏী, āĻŦ্āϰāĻš্āĻŽāĻ—াāĻ›া, āϏোāύাāĻ–া⧜া āĻāĻŦং āϏিāϞেāϟেāϰ āϜাāϞাāϞাāĻŦাāĻĻ āχāωāĻĒি
 Source: āĻļীāϰ্āώ āύিāωāϜ