WASHINGTON (AP) — When
Bangladeshi blogger and social activist Ashif Entaz Rabi hosted a TV talk show
about a slaying of a publisher by Islamic extremists, he faced a torrent of
threatening phone calls. He says young men with earpieces started loitering
outside his workplace, and a militant website urged followers to "send
this Ashif to Allah."
But Bangladeshi authorities told
him they couldn't protect him, saying he'd need the kind of security usually
reserved for the prime minister to keep him safe. Instead, they told him to
take care of himself, and write something good about Islam and the government.
Rabi, 37, is in Washington at the
invitation of a human rights group, calling attention to the dozens of writers
and bloggers who fear they could be the next victim of a wave of savage attacks
on liberals and religious minorities in Bangladesh. The violence has had a
chilling effect on freedom of expression in the traditionally moderate Muslim
nation.
Tuesday [marked] World Press
Freedom Day, and a coalition of rights groups are calling for a U.N.-backed
inquiry into the killings because Bangladesh's government has failed to address
the situation. They say "an atmosphere of complete impunity" in the
South Asian nation is emboldening the killers. Since the beginning of 2015, at
least nine intellectuals, academics, writers, bloggers, and activists have been
hacked to death in targeted assassinations.
Rabi attended the annual White
House Correspondents' Association dinner at the weekend, and is due to meet
Tuesday with a top State Department envoy on human rights, Tom Malinowski, to
discuss the deteriorating climate of tolerance in Bangladesh. He'll also be
hoping to find a way to secure sanctuary in the U.S. for himself and his
immediate family.
"It's better that the
international community do something rather than just make statements. It's no
use just issuing letters, as the prime minister (of Bangladesh) does not
care," Rabi told The Associated Press on Monday.
Secretary of State John Kerry
called Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on Thursday, urging Bangladesh
to protect those at risk. He also offered U.S. support for the investigation
into the slaying last week of Xulhaz Mannan, a U.S. Agency for International
Development employee and gay rights activist.
Since December, the U.S. has said
it is considering providing temporary sanctuary to some individuals at
immediate risk, although it remains unclear whether that will happen.
A broader concern for Washington
is that transnational jihadist groups could gain a foothold in Bangladesh
despite the nation's traditions of secularism, free speech and respect for its
Christian and Hindu minorities.
Nearly all the attacks have been
claimed by groups like the so-called Islamic State and various affiliates of
al-Qaida. The government, however, has denied that these groups have a presence
in Bangladesh, and has blamed the violence on the political opposition.
While there have been some
arrests, authorities have struggled to make any headway in naming those
planning the attacks.
Rights groups charge, however,
that top officials have condemned the targeted individuals for their writings.
"When a government willfully
shirks its responsibility to protect its citizens and hold accountable those
guilty of such brutal attacks, the international community has to step
in," said Suzanne Nossel, a former U.S. official and executive director of
PEN American Center, which is among 16 international rights group calling on
governments to support the establishment of a Commission of Inquiry by the
United Nations Human Rights Council.
It's unclear if there would be
adequate international support for such action, which would require a
government to propose it, and a majority at the 47-member council to back it.
Such commissions have been established to investigate mass rights abuses, as in
North Korea, Syria and Libya, rather than the kind of targeted killings happening
in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh's constitution
enshrines free speech, but Rabi, who started his career as an editor of a
satirical cartoon magazine, is no stranger to threats and intimidation.
When he began blogging in 2008,
he said it provided a new way to highlight abuses of power that mainstream
media shied away from. He wrote and organized demonstrations about the plight
of Bangladeshi migrant laborers on death row in Saudi Arabia, safety failings
in the garment industry, and even about the risk of an Islamic militant dying
in police custody.
He said he has toned down his
writings and activism since 2013, when the spate of slayings began, but after
he hosted a show about the killing of a publisher of secular books in October,
it attracted a rash of death threats. He said police told him to register a
formal complaint about the threats but offered him no protection.
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