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Monday, September 10, 2018

AL campaign rolls out

EDITORIAL


Although the election schedule has not been officially announced by the EC as yet, the ruling party campaign for the next general election has rolled out, literally on the rolling stock, with the first of its forays to the north of the country. This is a good sign since it shows that even after nearly 10 years of rule, and so much good that it claims it has delivered, the AL does not take the voters for granted.

We hope that the BNP would follow suit since it has so much to pick up after 10 years in near political wilderness and in somewhat organisational disarray, aggravated by the absence of its two senior leaders.

But for all the political parties to be able to conduct their campaigns, the government must ensure a healthy and safe environment for all with equal facilities. We cannot stress on this matter enough since various media reports show that the BNP party cadres and activists are on the run all over the country trying to escape the police, particularly from the time indication for the next election was made by the CEC in August. A level playing field is an indispensable precondition for a fair election, which the government is obligated to ensure. Election means freedom of choice, a form of freedom of expression, which the voters must be able to exercise without let or hindrance.

The next two months leading up to the election will see lots of political activities, and our wish is that they should not be a cause of public inconvenience like the train campaign of the AL was. While this mode of campaigning is nothing new, the AL plans ignored the matter of public convenience altogether.

  • Courtesy: The Daily Star /Sep 10, 2018

Swarming Motorbikes: Violation of rules rises, risk as well

More than a thousand new motorbikes hit the country's roads every day










A large number of motorcycles wait at Bijoy Sarani intersection. According to the Bangladesh Road Transport Authority, 2.19 lakh motorcycles were registered in the first seven months of this year alone. Photo: Amran Hossain/Prabir Das

Every day 1,035 motorbikes are registered in the country on average and experts say if the authorities do not control the number of the accident-prone vehicle, the situation on the road can take a turn for the worse.

A significant number of these bikers do not have licence to ride.

Since the country's independence, 22.70 lakh motorbikes have been registered and 15.11 lakh of those had been registered between 2011 and July this year. But only 11.32 lakh riding licences have been issued since liberation. 

And these are just the official numbers. A huge number of motorbikes ply roads of districts and upazilas and they have not been registered at all, according to transport sector insiders.

Transport experts and police found that motorbikes are more accident prone than three or four-wheeler vehicles and they tend to violate traffic rules more.


They said the hike in the number of bikes could be attributed to traffic jams and poor public transport system in Dhaka city, and nationwide economic development and expanded road network. Many prefer it as it can weave through and easily beat traffic.

FLOUTING TRAFFIC RULES

The tendency to violate traffic rules is seen the most among motorbike riders, said Mir Rezaul Alam, additional commissioner (traffic) of Dhaka Metropolitan Police.

Every vehicle is supposed to stop before the zebra crossing at intersections but motorcyclists often ignore this rule and cross the intersection, he said.









A motorcyclist falls and topples over his vehicle in the middle of Banglamotor intersection. Experts say motorcyclists are more prone to accidents. The photos were taken yesterday. Photo: Amran Hossain/Prabir Das

“It's difficult to control them. However, we are trying our best and already got some results. Now more than 95 percent motorcyclists and pillions use helmets,” he said.

During the last 10-day-long Traffic Week from August 5, police filed more than 83,000 cases against errant vehicles and drivers. Of them, around 44,000 cases were against motorbikes and 1,742 bikes were impounded.

At least 259 people were killed and 960 injured in 237 road accidents in 13 days from August 16 during the Eid-ul-Azha rush, according to Bangladesh Jatri Kalyan Samity. Motorcycles were involved in 16.72 percent of the accidents, it said.

BRTA spokesperson Mahbub-E-Rabbani said it was not possible to stop plying of motorcycles that have been registered and it was normal to be concerned about the rising number of bikes.

“We are trying to ensure road safety by enforcing the law,” he added.

Rabbani, also the director (road safety) of the BRTA, said they have not been directed to control motorcycle registrations.

RINGING ALARM

Noted transport expert Prof Moazzem Hossain said bikes are open and provide no protection to its riders.

He said due to a lack of quality public transport, the number of bikes are rising in the capital and the government would not be able to stop this unless it improves public transport services.

“Motorcycle is an unsafe vehicle. If the number of bikes increases, the situation will deteriorate. And, if the number increases in the city where the number of people is huge, the situation will take a serious turn,” said Moazzem, also a former director of Accident Research Institute (ARI) at Buet.

Road Transport and Bridges Minister Obaidul Quader on several occasions said motorcycles are “terror incarnated”.

Prof Mizanur Rahman, director of ARI, told The Daily Star on Wednesday most of the riders are young people, between 15 and 35 years of age, and they often speed and cause accidents, he said.

Fatalities in motorbike crashes will increase if the authorities do not stop the sharp rise in their numbers or train the riders. “The authorities should limit the number of motorcycles for road safety,” he said.

THE RISE

According to Bangladesh Road Transport Authority, 2.19 lakh motorbikes were registered in the first seven months of the year, 77.70 percent of the total vehicle registrations during that period. About 3.26 lakh (77.68 percent) motorcycles were registered in 2017, 3.32 lakh (79.74 percent) in 2016 and 2.40 lakh (47.83 percent) in 2015.

The rate of licence issuance has been increasing over the years. In the first seven months of the year, 2.17 lakh licences were given. At least 3.77 lakh were issued in 2017, and 2.17 in 2016, and 1.40 lakh in 2015, according to BRTA data.

The BRTA data shows that since 1971, about 4.95 lakh motorbikes were registered in Dhaka alone.








A policeman uses a rope to prevent bikers from occupying the Bijoy Sarani intersection or running a stop signal. Photo: Amran Hossain/Prabir Das

The number of motorbikes sharply rose in Dhaka recently mainly due to traffic jams as the two-wheelers take people to their destinations faster weaving through standstill traffic, said Sitangshu Shekhar Bishwas, director (operation) of the BRTA. Introduction of ride-sharing apps in 2016 is also a reason, he said.

In other parts of the country, people are enjoying improved economic conditions and the road network has expanded, allowing many to afford and use motorbikes, he said.

There are around 35 lakh registered vehicles of several kinds in the country.

  • Courtesy: The Daily Star/ Sep 10, 2018

It's 'misuse' of judicial powers

KHALEDA'S TRIAL COURT IN JAIL


Pro-BNP lawyers yesterday said shifting Khaleda's trial to jail was “misuse of judicial powers” by the law ministry and they sought the chief justice's intervention into the matter.

Khaleda's lawyers submitted an application to the office of Chief Justice Syed Mahmud Hossain, requesting him to launch “enquiries” and take appropriate actions against the judicial officers “encroaching their legal boundaries at the instruction of the government”.

Law Minister Anisul Huq, however, said the pro-BNP lawyers didn't know the law and refuted the allegations.

The lawyers in the application stated that the law ministry issued the gazette notification to move the Special Judge Court-5 of Dhaka to the administrative building in Old Dhaka Central Jail for the trial of Zia Charitable Trust corruption case against BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia, ignoring the need to consult with the Supreme Court.

“In doing so, the ministry has defied the authority of our constitution and also challenged the authority of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh, which is mandated under article 116 of the constitution,” the petition said.

Shifting a court without the SC's permission is illegal and it undermines the apex court, they said.

Supreme Court Bar Association President Zainul Abedin and Secretary AM Mahbub Uddin Khokon signed the application.

Besides them, Pro-BNP lawyers Khandker Mahbub Hossain, Jamiruddin Sircar, AJ Mohammad Ali, Mir Mohammad Nasir Uddin and Bodruddoza Badal met the chief justice at his SC office and submitted the application yesterday afternoon.

Zainul told The Daily Star that the chief justice received the application and assured them of looking into the matter within the scope of his legal and administrative jurisdiction.

Shifting the court for Khaleda's trial has offended her right to fair trial guaranteed under article 35(3) of the constitution inasmuch as this will cause prejudice to her right to have a public trial, the application stated.

Khaleda can hardly walk due to her illness and needs medical treatment first. But the court has not taken appropriate steps for her treatment by any doctor of her choice, it added.

The constitution and the statutory scheme do not allow any government to set up any court or to continue any trial in an abandoned jail, it said.

Meanwhile, Law Minister Anisul told reporters on the SC premises, “I think, if they have made such allegations, I will say that they don't know law.”

He went to the SC to meet the chief justice.

Also yesterday, the hearing of 11 cases, including one of sedition, against Khaleda was adjourned by a Dhaka court till October 7.

Judge KM Imrul Kayes of the Metropolitan Sessions Judge's Court passed the order after Khaleda's lawyers submitted 11 separate petitions seeking adjournment of the hearings.

In the petitions, Khaleda's lawyer Ziauddin Zia said their client had filed separate writ petitions with the High Court seeking quashing of the case proceedings, and the HC had stayed trial proceedings of the 11 cases.

Of the 11 cases, 10 were lodged in the first three months of 2015 over arson attacks on vehicles. The other case was filed with a Dhaka court on charge of making seditious comments about the freedom fighters and the martyrs of the Liberation War.

  • Courtesy: The Daily Star /Sep 10, 2018

Sunday, September 9, 2018

Shadow of India, Hasina govt’s corruption, repression of BNP looms over Bangladesh polls

Pinak Ranjan Chakravarty 


BANGLADESH will go into election mode in the next few months. Democratic transfer of power in Bangladesh became the norm ever since the overthrow of military dictator General HM Ershad in 1990. The army-backed caretaker government, during 2007–2008, was an exception in Bangladesh’s democratic governance. Bangladesh has never voted an incumbent government back to power, except in 2014, when the BNP, boycotted the election, giving Sheikh Hasina’s Awami League a walkover. The forthcoming election by the end of this year will be held again without a caretaker government.

The AL’s move to expunge the caretaker government provision, has been seen as designed to give it control over the election process and, therefore, malafide in intent. Ironically, it was the AL which had agitated in the 1990s for a caretaker government for conducting elections and this provision was incorporated in the constitution by the BNP government. The caretaker government provision in the constitution was removed by the 15th amendment in 2011, by the AL government which had got over three-fourths majority in the Parliament in 2008 election, conducted by army-backed caretaker government.

During the tenure of military dictators, Bangladesh had turned its back on secular principles of the liberation war that were embedded in the 1972 constitution. Islamisation of Bangladeshi society was encouraged under the military dictators who were trained in Pakistan. Their model of governance drew from the Pakistani experience and they formed alliances with Islamist parties whose leaders were later accused of war crimes.

Domestic issues in Bangladesh, like the quota in government jobs and the snowballing effect of the student agitation on controlling unruly and chaotic traffic in Dhaka, have the potential to undermine domestic stability. Hasina’s government has faltered and mishandled several issues, the most recent being the student agitation against unruly transporters and reckless drivers of commercial vehicles in Dhaka who enjoy political patronage of corrupt ministers and ruling party leaders. The death of two students precipitated the ire of the students nationwide and the arrest of an internationally acclaimed photographer for defaming Bangladesh on this issue, was a callous decision that has invited international opprobrium. Hasina has shown no sign of flexibility.

Allegations against Hasina’s government include authoritarian governance, hounding of the opposition and rampant corruption. These issues and the India factor will dominate the electoral campaign. The sustained harassment of political opponents has only added to the growing sullenness among sections of the people and a pervasive feeling that the ruling AL government has assiduously subverted democratic norms and institutions. There is growing consensus that if elections are free and fair, the AL will be reduced to an embarrassing minority in the next parliament. Many critics believe that the Hasina government will ‘manage’ the election. This is popularly called ‘rigging’ in South Asia.

Critics allege that every national institution has been compromised and packed with party sympathisers. The national campaign against drugs has allegedly led to a ‘shoot to kill’ policy that has led to deaths of innocents, according to human rights activists. One former chief justice of the Supreme Court, belonging to the Hindu minority community, fell out with the government and was forced to resign and seek refuge in exile. The Hindu minority, normally very supportive of the AL, is agitated and angry because AL leaders have grabbed Hindu properties with impunity. 

AL leaders think that India has no option but to support the AL and will not complain about harassment and discrimination against the Hindu minority. On the positive side, the government’s action against militant religious extremists and terrorists has been effective. The economy has also done very well under the stewardship of the Hasina government, though rampant corruption and crony capitalism have marred the economic landscape.

The main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party is in disarray with its chairperson Khaleda Zia, twice prime minister of Bangladesh, is in jail for embezzlement. The acting-chairman, Khaleda Zia’s son, Tarique Zia, is in exile in London, unable to return because of convictions in several cases which will land him in jail for many years if he returns to Bangladesh. The BNP, with its back to the wall may opt for a national agitation which could lead to a situation which could invite the intervention of the army. 

This seems unlikely though it might fulfill the demand of the BNP for any government but the incumbent one to conduct elections. The lack of trust between political opponents is huge and unbridgeable. Hasina has reiterated her unwillingness to have any conversation with the opposition.

The BNP will not take the risk of boycotting the forthcoming election because it could lose its registration if it does so. BNP’s ally, the Jamaat-e-Islami, the main Islamist party that has a consistent history as a fifth column for Pakistan, is also in disarray. Its top leaders have been convicted for war crimes and hanged. It has lost its registration as a political party after the Supreme Court found its charter in violation of the constitution. The JeI believes in the usual Islamist objectives of imposing Sharia law and close relations with the Muslim ummah.

Moderate BNP leaders, with the blessings of Tarique Rahman, have reached out to India. Tarique has encouraged agitation against the incumbent government. In the coming days and weeks verdicts of courts in the 21 August grenade attack case is expected. Both Khaleda Zia and Tarique may be handed down death sentences. If that happens Bangladesh will certainly be wracked by widespread agitation. There is always the lurking danger of military intervention though Hasina has been very careful in nurturing the military and choosing its leadership with care.

The BNP old guard detest Tarique and would prefer Khaleda as the leader. There is growing tension within the BNP and rumours of a section breaking away to form another party have surfaced. The AL is rumoured to be involved in this potential breakup. 

The BNP’s electoral platform includes the demand for elections under a neutral government. It alleges that the Election Commission and the judiciary have been subverted by the AL government. Hasina had offered in 2013 to have an election time government, including BNP leaders, to allay concerns of vote rigging and manipulation. The BNP refused to take up the offer, insisting that Hasina must first resign as prime minister and hand over the reins of government to mutually agreed neutral persons.

Meanwhile, amidst political realignments, a new entity called the Jukto [Joint] Front has been formed under the leadership of Dr Kamal Hossain of the Gonoforum and former president AQM Badruddoza. The latter had broken away from the BNP after he clashed with Tarique Rahman and was forced to resign as president. He later formed the Bikalpa Dhara, a political grouping. Dr Hossain was in the AL and was Bangladesh’s first foreign minister. He too fell out with Hasina and left the AL. 

Other smaller parties may also gravitate towards the Jukto Front. The BNP has welcomed this development, no doubt hoping to form an alliance to fight the forthcoming election. True to form, Hasina has made caustic remarks on this formation.

Bangladesh, with a population of around 170 million is the eighth largest country in the world and is India’s third largest neighbour. With a GDP of $250 billion, measured in PPP terms, Bangladesh is ranked 34th in global GDP rankings. In the last decade, Bangladesh has emerged as India’s closest geo-strategic and geo-economic partner in the South Asia. 

The positive transformation in bilateral ties has occurred with political developments and discourses in India and Bangladesh changing under different governments. Pragmatic policy decisions have aided successful conclusion of long-pending issues have aided this process. The two most important agreements which have given fillip to the creation of a positive ambience are the Maritime Boundary Agreement and the Land Boundary Agreement.

As Bangladesh and India head for general election in 2018 and 2019 respectively, the India factor will also loom large, as the BNP is likely to pillory Hasina of kowtowing to India. The main criticism will be that Hasina has given India too many concessions in return for precious little. This is an old tune but is revived by the BNP and allied opposition parties during election time. 

The overhang of the issue of the illegal migration that has already acquired a high profile in India with the publication of the draft National Register of Citizens in Assam, will continue to make Bangladesh nervous. Bangladesh-India bilateral relations will have to be insulated from the collateral effect of the NRC. Sharing of river waters will remain a challenge in bilateral ties but not an insurmountable one.

Bangladesh-India relations have reached a stage of maturity and with further integration of infrastructure, upgrading of border trading stations, the Motor Vehicles Agreement, bilateral ties can be expected to grow stronger in the future. While India will deal with any government in Dhaka regardless of its hue, it would strain the imagination to conceive of an Indian option to oppose Hasina. 

There is, however, a growing feeling in policy circles in India that Hasina’s authoritarian impulses and taking India’s support for granted would not be in India’s interest.

South Asian Monitor, September 5. Pinak Ranjan Chakravarty is a distinguished fellow at the Delhi-based Observer Research Foundation; he is a former secretary in India’s ministry of external affairs and was India’s high commissioner to Bangladesh in 2007–2009 and deputy high commissioner in 1999–2002.
  • Courtesy: New Age/ Sep 7,2018 

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āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύ āϚāĻ•্āϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী, āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āĻāĻ• āϏাāĻŦেāĻ• āĻ•ূāϟāύীāϤিāĻ•, āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āϏাāĻŦেāĻ• āĻĒāϰāϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰ āϏāϚিāĻŦ; āφāϰ āϏāĻŦāϚে⧟ে āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻĒāϰিāϚ⧟ āĻšāϞ, ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§­ āϏাāϞে āĻāĻ•-āĻāĻ—াāϰোāϰ āϤāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦাāĻŦāϧা⧟āĻ• āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āϏāĻŽā§ŸāĻ•াāϞে āϤিāύি āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āĻšাāχāĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύাāϰ āĻ›িāϞেāύ। āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে āϤিāύি āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻŦেāϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻĨিāĻ™্āĻ•āϟ্āϝাāĻ™্āĻ• āĻ…āĻŦāϜাāϰāĻ­াāϰ āϰিāϏাāϰ্āϚ āĻĢাāωāύ্āĻĄেāĻļāύেāϰ āĻĢেāϞো āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āϏāĻ•্āϰি⧟। āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦেāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•āϟা āĻšāϞ, āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āχāϏ্āϝুāϤে āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āύীāϤিāύিāϰ্āϧাāϰāĻ• āϝাāϰা – āĻ­াāĻŦেāύ, āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āύেāύ āĻāĻŽāύ āϏāĻŦাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে, āĻ…āύ্āϝ āϏāĻŦ āĻ•ূāϟāύীāϤিāĻ•েāϰ āϚে⧟ে āϏāĻŦāϚে⧟ে āϘāύিāώ্āĻ  āĻ“ āφāϏ্āĻĨাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϏংāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ• āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦ āϤিāύি। āϤাঁāϰ āϏাāϰ্āĻ­িāϏ āĻĒিāϰি⧟āĻĄ, ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§­-ā§Ļ⧝ āϏāĻŽā§ŸāĻĒāϰিāϧিāϤে āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ­াāϰāϤী⧟ āĻšাāχāĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύাāϰেāϰ āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦে āĻĨাāĻ•াāĻ•াāϞীāύ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•াāϜ āĻāϰ āĻĒিāĻ›āύেāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­াāĻŦ্āϝ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāϞে āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ। āύা, āĻāϟা āϝāĻĨেāώ্āϟāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϞো āύা। āϤāĻŦে āϏে āĻĒ্āϰāϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϝাāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻāχ āϰāϚāύা āĻ•ী āύি⧟ে āϏেāĻĻিāĻ• āφāϞোāĻ•āĻĒাāϤ āĻ•āϰে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞা āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ।

āφāϏāϞে, āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āϝে āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύāĻ•ে āϚিāύāϤ āϏে āύ⧟; āϤা āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻāĻ•েāĻŦাāϰে āĻ­িāύ্āύ, ‘āφāύāϞাāχāĻ•’ āĻāĻ• āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύেāϰ āĻāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻ›াāĻĒা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻ—āϤ ā§Ģ āϏেāĻĒ্āϟেāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ ‘āϏাāωāĻĨ āĻāĻļি⧟াāύ āĻŽāύিāϟāϰ’ āĻĒāϤ্āϰিāĻ•া⧟। āϏে āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦāύ্āϧেāϰ āĻ­াāώ্āϝ āĻāĻŽāύ āϝে āĻāϟা āĻļেāĻ– āĻšাāϏিāύা āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύ āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝাāĻšাāϰেāϰ āχāĻ™্āĻ—িāϤ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āϤা āĻĒাāĻ  āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ— āϰেāĻ–ে āϞেāĻ–া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। [āĻāϟা āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ“ āχংāϰাāϜী āĻĻুāχ āĻ­াāώাāϤেāχ āĻāĻ•āχ āϞেāĻ–া āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļিāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ• āĻ“ā§ŸেāĻŦ āĻĒāϤ্āϰিāĻ•া, āĻĢāϞে āĻŦাংāϞা⧟ āĻ…āύুāĻĻিāϤ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļিāϤ āĻ­াāώ্āϝ āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•েāϰা āĻĒ⧜āϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύ। ]

āĻāĻ•-āĻāĻ—াāϰোāϰ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤা āĻĻāĻ–āϞেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāϰিāĻŖāϤিāϤে, āφāĻŽেāϰিāĻ•া āϝāĻĻি āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļāĻ•ে āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻšাāĻ“āϞা āĻŦা āĻšāϏ্āϤাāύ্āϤāϰ āĻ•āϰে āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻ•াāϜ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻ•āϰে āĻĨাāĻ•ে; āϤāĻŦে āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āĻĻিāĻ• āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻāϤে āĻāĻ• āύāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļāĻĻাāϤা āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦে āϤা āϰূāĻĒāĻĻাāύāĻ•াāϰী āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻšāϞেāύ āĻ•াāĻ•াāĻŦাāĻŦু āĻĒ্āϰāĻŖāĻŦ āĻŽুāĻ–াāϰ্āϜি। āφāϰ āϏে āĻ•াāϜেāϰāχ āĻŽাāĻ েāϰ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦা⧟āύেāϰ āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦে āĻ›িāϞেāύ āĻšাāχāĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύাāϰ āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύ āϚāĻ•্āϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļিāϤ āωāχāĻ•িāϞিāĻ•āϏ āĻĢাāχāϞ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϜাāύা āϝা⧟, āĻāĻ•-āĻāĻ—াāϰোāϰ āϟেāĻ•āĻ“āĻ­াāϰ āĻŦা āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤা āĻĻāĻ–āϞ āĻāĻŦং āĻāϰ āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āĻ…āύুāϝা⧟ী āϏাāϧিāϤ āĻ•াāϜ āĻļেāώে āĻāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻāϰ āĻāĻ•্āϏিāϟ āϰুāϟ āĻ•ী āĻšāĻŦে, āĻŽাāύে āĻ•াāĻ•ে āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤা āĻĻি⧟ে āϤাঁāϰা āϤāĻ–āύ āĻ•েāϟে āĻĒ⧜āĻŦে, āĻāϟা āύি⧟ে āĻļāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻ“ āĻ…āύুāϰোāϧ āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāĻ“ āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤা āĻĻāĻ–āϞāĻ•াāϰীāϰা āϝুāĻ•্āϤāϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰেāϰ āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰāĻĻূāϤ āĻŦিāωāϟেāύিāϏেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ› āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ•োāύো āϏāĻĻুāϤ্āϤāϰ āϜাāύāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύি। āωāĻĒা⧟āύ্āϤāϰāĻšীāύ āϏেāχ āĻĒāϰিāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāϤে āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻĻেāĻ–ে āĻŽāύে āĻšā§Ÿ, āĻ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰে āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤা āĻĻāĻ–āϞāĻ•াāϰীāϰা āĻāĻ•āϟা āύিāϜāϏ্āĻŦ āφāĻŦāĻ›া āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āύি⧟ে āϰেāĻ–েāĻ›িāϞ। āϤা āĻšāϞ, āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āĻ…āύুāϝা⧟ী āĻ•াāϜ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻļেāώে āϤাāϰা āύিāϜেāϰাāχ āĻāϰāĻļাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻ•োāύো āĻĻāϞ āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰে āϰাāϜāύীāϤিāϤে āύেāĻŽে āĻĒ⧜āĻŦে। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻ›ā§Ÿ āĻŽাāϏেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে, āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§­ āϏাāϞেāϰ āϜুāύেāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻ•্āϟোāĻŦāϰেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāϟা āĻ•্āϰāĻŽāĻļ āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟ āĻšāϤে āĻĨাāĻ•ে āϝে, āφāĻŽেāϰিāĻ•া āĻ āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞেāϰ āϤাāϰ -āĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻ…āύ āϟেāϰāϰে – “āϟেāϰāϰিāϜāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻĒাāĻšাāϰাāĻĻাāϰেāϰ” āĻ িāĻ•া āĻ­াāϰāϤāĻ•ে āĻĻিāϚ্āĻ›ে। āφāĻŽেāϰিāĻ•াāύ āĻāĻ• āĻĨিāĻ™্āĻ•āϟ্āϝাāĻ™্āĻ• āϏেāĻŽিāύাāϰে āϏাāĻŦ্āϝāϏ্āϤ āĻšā§Ÿ āϝে,  “āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āϚোāĻ– āĻĻি⧟ে āφāĻŽেāϰিāĻ•া āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖ āĻāĻļি⧟া⧟ āϤাāϰ āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤা āϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨ” āĻĻেāĻ–āĻŦে āĻ“ āĻŦুāĻে āύেāĻŦে। āĻāĻĨেāĻ•ে āϤাāχ āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ, āĻāϰāχ āύিāϟ āĻĢāϞাāĻĢāϞে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āχāϚ্āĻ›াāϧীāύে āϚāϞে āϝা⧟। āĻāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϝ āφāϰেāĻ•āϟি āϞুāĻ•াāύো āĻĻিāĻ• āĻ›িāϞ, āφāϏāϞে āĻāϟা āĻ›িāϞ āφāĻŽেāϰিāĻ•াāϰ āĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻ…āύ āϟেāϰāϰেāϰ āύাāĻŽে āĻĒāĻĻāĻ•্āώেāĻĒেāϰ āĻ†ā§œাāϞে āĻ­াāϰāϤāĻ•ে āύিāϜেāϰ āύৌāĻ•া⧟ āĻ…āύ āĻŦোāϰ্āĻĄ āĻ•āϰে āύেāĻ“ā§Ÿা। āϝাāϰ āĻŽাāύে āĻšāϞ, āĻāϟাāχ āφāĻŽেāϰিāĻ•াāύ āϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে ‘āϚীāύ āĻ েāĻ•াāĻ“’ āĻŦা ‘China containment’ āĻāϰ āĻ•াāϜāϟা āĻ­াāϰāϤāĻ•ে āĻĻি⧟ে āĻ•āϰি⧟ে āύিāϤে āφāĻŽেāϰিāĻ•া āϤাāĻ•ে āϰাāϜি āĻ•āϰি⧟ে āύে⧟, āφāϰ āĻĻেāύা-āĻĒাāĻ“āύাāĻ“ āĻ িāĻ• āĻ•āϰে āύে⧟। āĻŦিāύিāĻŽā§Ÿে āĻāϰāχ āϰাāϜāĻ­েāϟ āĻšāϞ, “āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞি āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা” – āφāĻŽেāϰিāĻ•াāϰ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļāĻ•ে āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻšāϏ্āϤাāύ্āϤāϰ, āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āĻ•āϰিāĻĄোāϰ āϞাāĻ­ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰে āϞাāĻ­ āφāϰ āϞাāĻ­ āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।

āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻŦিāωāϟেāύিāϏ āύিāϜেāĻĻেāϰ āĻāχ āύāϤুāύ āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤেāϰ āĻĒāĻ•্āώে āĻŽāχāύ-āĻĢāĻ–āϰুāĻĻ্āĻĻীāύ āĻ“ āϤাāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āϰাāϜি āĻ•āϰাāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻ›িāϞ āύা। āĻāĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āĻļেāĻ– āĻšাāϏিāύাāϰ āϜাāĻŽিāύ, āĻĻেāĻļāϤ্āϝাāĻ—, āϏ্āϟেāϟ āĻĄিāĻĒাāϰ্āϟāĻŽেāύ্āϟেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āφāϞোāϚāύা āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĻে⧟া āĻ“ āϤাāĻ•ে āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤা⧟ āφāύা āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻিāϤে āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—িāϤা āĻ•āϰāϤে āϤাāϰা āϰাāϜি āĻšāϚ্āĻ›িāϞ āύা। āĻ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύ āϚāĻ•্āϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āĻ•িāĻ›ু āύিāϰ্āϧাāϰāĻ• āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰে, āφāϰ āϤাāϤে āĻŽāχāύ āĻ“ āϤাāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āĻŦাāϧ্āϝ āĻšā§Ÿে āϰাāϜি āĻ•āϰাāϤে āϏāĻ•্āώāĻŽ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞেāύ। āĻāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻļেāĻ– āĻšাāϏিāύাāϰ āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤা⧟ āφāĻ—āĻŽāύেāϰ āĻĒāϰে ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļ⧝ āϏাāϞে āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύ āϤাāϰ ‘āϏāĻĢāϞ’ āĻ…্āϝাāϏাāχāύāĻŽেāύ্āϟ āĻļেāώে āĻĻেāĻļে āĻĢিāϰেāĻ›িāϞেāύ।

āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύেāϰ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦāύ্āϧ

āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύেāϰ āĻāχ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦāύ্āϧেāϰ āĻļিāϰোāύাāĻŽ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āϝāχ āϏেāϟা āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύ-āϏুāϞāĻ­ āĻ›িāϞ āύা। āϝেāĻŽāύ āϞেāĻ–াāϟাāϰ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻļিāϰোāύাāĻŽ āĻšāϞ- “āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύে āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āĻ›া⧟া, āĻšাāϏিāύা āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻĻুāϰ্āύীāϤি, āĻŦিāĻāύāĻĒিāĻ•ে āĻĻāĻŽāύ”। āφāϰ āχংāϰাāϜিāϤে, “Shadow of India, Hasina government’s corruption, repression of BNP looms over Bangladesh polls.” āĻ…āύুāĻŽাāύ āĻ•āϰা āϝা⧟ āϞেāĻ–াāϟা āχংāϰাāϜীāϤে āφāϰ āĻĒāϰে āϤাāϰ āĻ…āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻŦাংāϞা⧟ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে।

āĻāĻ–াāύে āĻĻেāĻ–া āϝাāϚ্āĻ›ে, āĻāϟা āϏāϤ্āϝিāχ āĻŦেāĻļ āϤাāĻŽাāĻļাāϰ āϝে “āĻŦিāĻāύāĻĒিāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āύিāĻĒী⧜āύ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে” – āĻāχ āĻ•āĻĨা āϤুāϞে āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āϏাāĻŦেāĻ• āĻāĻ• āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰāĻĻূāϤ āϤাঁāϰ āϞেāĻ–া⧟ āĻāϟাāĻ•ে āĻļিāϰোāύাāĻŽ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āϤāĻŦে āĻāϰ āϚে⧟েāĻ“ āφāϰো āĻŦিāϏ্āĻŽā§ŸāĻ•āϰ āĻšāϞ, āĻļিāϰোāύাāĻŽেāϰ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦিāĻļেāώ ‘āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ’ āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻ āĻ•āϰে āύেāĻ“ā§Ÿা। āϝেāĻŽāύ, āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻĻুāϰ্āύীāϤি āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻ•ি āύা, āĻļেāĻ– āĻšাāϏিāύা āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āϏেāχ āĻĻুāϰ্āύীāϤি āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে āĻ•ি āύা – āĻāϟা āĻ—āϤ āĻĻāĻļ āĻŦāĻ›āϰে āĻ­াāϰāϤ āĻŦা āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύেāϰ āĻ­াāώা⧟ āϤা āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ āωāĻ ে āφāϏেāύি। āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āĻŽিāĻĄি⧟া āĻŦা āχāύ্āϟেāϞেāĻ•্āϟāϰাāĻ“ āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻāϏāĻŦāĻ•ে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϞেāĻ–াāϰ āĻŦিāώ⧟āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻ•āϰেāύি। āĻŦāϰং āĻšাāϏিāύাāϰ āĻļাāϏāύে āĻ­াāϰāϤ āĻ•āϤ āĻ•িāĻ›ু – āύা āϚাāχāϤেāχ āϏāĻŦ āωāĻĒু⧜ āĻ•āϰে āĻĒাāϚ্āĻ›ে, āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻে āĻ“ āĻ­াāώ্āϝে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤা āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āĻ•āϰে āĻĻিāϚ্āĻ›ে – āĻšাāϏিāύা āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻ…āĻŦāĻĻাāύ āύি⧟েāχ āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āϤাঁāϰা āĻŦিāĻ—āϞিāϤ āĻĨেāĻ•েāĻ›ে। āφāϏāϞে “āĻĻুāϰ্āύীāϤি” – āĻāϟি āĻŽূāϞāϤ āφāĻŽেāϰিāĻ•াāύ āĻ­াāώা। āĻĢāϞে āĻ…āϚাāύāĻ• āĻāϟা āĻĒিāύাāĻ•েāϰ āĻ­াāώা āĻšā§Ÿে āωāĻ া āϏāϤ্āϝিāχ ‘āϤাāϤāĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻĒুāϰ্āĻŖ’, āϤা āĻŦāϞāϤেāχ āĻšā§Ÿ।

āĻāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύেāϰ āĻĒুāϰা āϞেāĻ–াāϤে āϝেāϏāĻŦ āĻŦিāϏ্āĻŽā§ŸāĻ•āϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏāĻ™্āĻ— āωāĻ ে āĻāϏেāĻ›ে āϤাāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϤাāϞিāĻ•া āĻāĻ–াāύে āφāĻŽāϰা āĻĻেāĻ–ে āύেāχ।

āĻāĻ•. āϤāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦাāĻŦāϧা⧟āĻ• āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻ…āϧীāύে āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύঃ

āĻ…āϚিāύ্āϤāύী⧟ āϘāϟāύা āĻšāϞ, āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύ āφāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻŽী āϞীāĻ—āĻ•ে āϤāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦাāĻŦāϧা⧟āĻ• āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰāĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻŦাāϤিāϞ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĻা⧟ে āϏāϰাāϏāϰি āĻ…āĻ­িāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ। āϤিāύি āϞিāĻ–েāĻ›েāύ,

“āφāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻŽী āϞীāĻ—েāϰ āϤāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦাāĻŦāϧা⧟āĻ• āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰāĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻŦাāϤিāϞেāϰ āĻĒāĻĻāĻ•্āώেāĻĒāĻ•ে āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύী āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•্āϰি⧟াāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āύি⧟āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻāĻŦং āĻāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻ…āĻ¸ā§Ž āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻšাāϏিāϞেāϰ āύীāϞāύāĻ•āĻļা āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻ…āĻĨāϚ āύিāϰ্āĻŽāĻŽ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦāϤা āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে, āĻāχ āφāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻŽী āϞীāĻ—āχ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϤāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦাāĻŦāϧা⧟āĻ• āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāϰ āĻŦিāĻ•্āώোāĻ­ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞ। āĻāϰ āϜেāϰ āϧāϰে āĻŦিāĻāύāĻĒি āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύে āĻŦিāϧিāϟি āĻ…āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞ। āϏেāύাāϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻ•ে⧟াāϰāϟেāĻ•াāϰ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻ†ā§ŸোāϜিāϤ ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ž āϏাāϞেāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύে āĻĒাāϰ্āϞাāĻŽেāύ্āϟে āϤিāύ-āϚāϤুāϰ্āĻĨাংāĻļ āϏংāĻ–্āϝাāĻ—āϰিāώ্āĻ āϤা āϞাāĻ­ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĒāϰ ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§§ āϏাāϞে āφāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻŽী āϞীāĻ— āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻĒāĻž্āϚāĻĻāĻļ āϏংāĻļোāϧāύীāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύে āĻĨাāĻ•া āϤāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦাāĻŦāϧা⧟āĻ• āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰāĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϟি āĻŦাāϤিāϞ āĻ•āϰে”।

āĻĻুāχ. āĻ•োāϟা āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āĻ“ āϝাāύāĻŦাāĻšāύ āχāϏ্āϝুāϤে āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāĻĻেāϰ āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āϏাāĻŽāϞাāϤে āĻŦ্āϝāϰ্āĻĨāϤা āĻ“ āĻšাāϰ্āĻĄāϞাāχāύে āϝাāĻ“ā§Ÿাঃ

āĻāϟাāĻ“ āϏāϤ্āϝিāχ āĻŦিāϏ্āĻŽā§ŸāĻ•āϰ āϝে, āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύেāϰ āĻŽāϤ āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āĻ•োāύ āĻ•ূāϟāύীāϤিāĻ• āĻšাāϏিāύাāĻ•ে “āĻšাāϰ্āĻĄāϞাāχāύে āĻĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•āϰা” [āϝে āĻšাāϰ্āĻĄ āϞাāχāύ āĻ›া⧜া āφāϰ āĻ•োāύ āϞাāχāύে āϤিāύি āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻĻাঁ⧜াāϤেāχ āĻĒাāϰেāύ āύাāχ।] āφāϰ ‘āĻ•াāϜ’ āϏাāĻŽāϞাāϤে ‘āĻŦ্āϝāϰ্āĻĨāϤাāϰ’ āϜāύ্āϝ āφāĻ™ুāϞ āϤুāϞে āĻ…āĻ­িāϝোāĻ— āφāύāĻ›ে।  āĻ•িāĻ›ুāϟা āφāĻŽেāϰিāĻ•াāύ āĻŦা āĻĒāĻļ্āϚিāĻŽা āĻ•ূāϟāύীāϤিāĻ•েāϰ āφāĻĻāϞে āĻŽাāύāĻŦাāϧিāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ•āĻ—্āϰাāωāύ্āĻĄে āĻŽāύে āϰেāĻ–ে āϤাāϰা āϝেāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞেāύ, āϝা āĻŦāϞাāχ āĻŦাāĻšুāϞ্āϝ “āĻĒিāύাāĻ•-āϏুāϞāĻ­ āύ⧟” āφāϰ āϤা āύা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ“ āϤিāύি āϞিāĻ–েāĻ›েāύ –

“āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āϚাāĻ•āϰিāϰ āĻ•োāϟাāϰ āĻŽāϤো āϘāϰো⧟া āχāϏ্āϝু āĻāĻŦং āĻĸাāĻ•াāϰ āĻ…āĻŦাāϧ্āϝ āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻļৃāĻ™্āĻ–āϞ āϝাāύāĻŦাāĻšāύ āύি⧟āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύে āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•্āϰāĻŽেāχ āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ“āĻ া āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āĻ…āĻ­্āϝāύ্āϤāϰীāĻŖ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤাāĻ•ে āĻ•্āώāϤিāĻ—্āϰāϏ্āϤ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤা āϰাāĻ–ে। āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āχāϏ্āϝুāϤে āĻšাāϏিāύা āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻ›āύ্āĻĻāĻĒāϤāύ āϘāϟেāĻ›ে, āϝāĻĨাāϝāĻĨāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĒāϰিāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āϏাāĻŽাāϞ āĻĻিāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύি। āĻāϰ āϏāĻŦāϚে⧟ে āĻŦ⧜ āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻšāϞ, āĻĸাāĻ•াāϰ āĻ…āĻŦাāϧ্āϝ āϝাāύāĻŦাāĻšāύ āϚাāϞāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāĻ•্āώোāĻ­। āĻāϏāĻŦ āϚাāϞāĻ• āĻĻুāϰ্āύীāϤিāĻŦাāϜ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰী āĻ“ āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤাāϏীāύ āĻĻāϞেāϰ āύেāϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ› āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻĒৃāώ্āĻ āĻĒোāώāĻ•āϤা āĻĒে⧟ে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āĻĻুāχ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāϰ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝুāϰ āĻĢāϞে āĻĻেāĻļāĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒী āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•্āϰোāϧ āωāϏāĻ•ে āĻĻে⧟া āĻāĻŦং āĻ āχāϏ্āϝুāϤে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ­াāĻŦāĻŽূāϰ্āϤি āύāϏ্āϝাāϤেāϰ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝোāĻ—ে āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āĻ–্āϝাāϤিāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻāĻ• āĻĢāϟোāĻ—্āϰাāĻĢাāϰāĻ•ে āĻ—্āϰেāĻĢāϤাāϰ āĻ›িāϞ āĻŦেāĻĒāϰো⧟া āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ। āĻāϟি āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āĻ…āĻ™্āĻ—āύে āϤীāĻŦ্āϰ āϏāĻŽাāϞোāϚāύাāϰ āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻ•āϰে, āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻļেāĻ– āĻšাāϏিāύা āĻ•োāύো āϧāϰāύেāϰ āύāĻŽāύী⧟āϤা āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāύ āĻ•āϰেāύāύি”।

āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž āĻāĻŽāύāĻ•ি “āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āĻ–্āϝাāϤিāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻāĻ• āĻĢāϟোāĻ—্āϰাāĻĢাāϰāĻ•ে āĻ—্āϰেāĻĢāϤাāϰ” āĻŦāϞে āĻļāĻšিāĻĻুāϞ āφāϞāĻŽেāϰ āĻ•āĻĨাāĻ“ āϤিāύি āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰে āϏে āĻĄ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻĒিāϟাāύো āĻ›āĻĻ্āĻŽ āĻāĻ•্āϟিāĻ­িāϏ্āϟ āϏাāϜāϤে  āϤিāύি āĻāĻ–াāύে āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϧা āĻ•āϰāĻ›েāύ āύা, āφāϰ āϞিāĻ–েāĻ›েāύ – “āĻāϟি āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āĻ…āĻ™্āĻ—āύে āϤীāĻŦ্āϰ āϏāĻŽাāϞোāϚāύাāϰ āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻ•āϰে”।

āĻŽāϜাāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰ āĻšāϞ, āĻ—āϤ āĻĻāĻļ āĻŦāĻ›āϰে āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āĻ•োāύো āĻ•ূāϟāύীāϤিāĻ•, āĻ•āϞাāĻŽিāϏ্āϟ, āĻŽিāĻĄি⧟া āϰিāĻĒোāϰ্āϟ āĻ•েāω āĻļেāĻ– āĻšাāϏিāύা āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻ•োāύো āĻ—ুāĻŽ-āĻ–ুāύ, āĻĒা⧟ে āĻ—ুāϞি āĻ•āϰে āĻĒāĻ™্āĻ—ু āĻ•āϰে āĻĻে⧟া āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰে, ‘āĻšাāϰ্āĻĄāϞাāχāύে āĻĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•āϰা’ āφāϰ āĻ•াāϜ āϏাāĻŽāϞাāϤে ‘āĻŦ্āϝāϰ্āĻĨāϤাāϰ’ āϜāύ্āϝ āφāĻ™ুāϞ āϤুāϞāĻ›ে āφāĻŽāϰা āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻĻেāĻ–িāύি।

āϤিāύ. āϏ্āĻŦৈāϰāϤাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ• āĻļাāϏāύ, āĻŦিāϰোāϧী āĻĻāϞāĻ•ে āĻĻāϞāύ āĻ“ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ• āĻĻুāϰ্āύীāϤিঃ

āύিāϜ āϚোāĻ–ে āĻĻেāĻ–āϞেāĻ“ āĻāϟি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻ•āώ্āϟ āĻšā§Ÿ āϝে, āĻļেāĻ– āĻšাāϏিāύা āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻ­াāϰāϤী⧟ āĻ•ূāϟāύীāϤিāĻ• āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύ “āϏ্āĻŦৈāϰāϤাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ• āĻļাāϏāύ, āĻŦিāϰোāϧী āĻĻāϞāĻ•ে āĻĻāϞāύ āĻ“ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ• āĻĻুāϰ্āύীāϤিāϰ” āĻ…āĻ­িāϝোāĻ— āφāύāĻ›েāύ। āĻŦিāĻļেāώāϤ āϝāĻ–āύ, ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ž āϏাāϞেāϰ āĻĄিāϏেāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰেāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύে āĻšাāϏিāύা āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰāĻ•ে āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤা⧟ āφāύাāϰ āĻ•াāϞে āĻŽাāĻ েāϰ āĻāĻ• āĻ•ুāĻļীāϞāĻŦ āĻ›িāϞেāύ āϤিāύি āύিāϜেāχ। āϤিāύি āϞিāĻ–েāĻ›েāύ –

“āĻšাāϏিāύা āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻ…āĻ­িāϝোāĻ—েāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে āϏ্āĻŦৈāϰāϤাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ• āĻļাāϏāύ, āĻŦিāϰোāϧী āĻĻāϞāĻ•ে āĻĻāϞāύ āĻ“ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ• āĻĻুāϰ্āύীāϤি। āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύী āĻĒ্āϰāϚাāϰāĻŖা⧟ āĻāϏāĻŦ āχāϏ্āϝু āĻ“ āĻ­াāϰāϤ āĻĢ্āϝাāĻ•্āϟāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāϧাāύ্āϝ āĻĒাāĻŦে। āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻŦিāϰোāϧীāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āĻŦ্āϝাāĻšāϤāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻšā§Ÿāϰাāύি āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĢāϞে āϜāύāĻ—āĻŖেāϰ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻ…ংāĻļেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āύীāϰāĻŦ āĻ•্āώোāĻ­ āĻŦে⧜েāχ āϚāϞেāĻ›ে āĻāĻŦং āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ āϧাāϰāĻŖাāϰ āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে āϝে, āφāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻŽী āϞীāĻ— āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒিāϤāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ—āĻŖāϤাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ• āϰীāϤিāύীāϤি āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύāĻ—ুāϞোāĻ•ে āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে। āĻ•্āϰāĻŽেāχ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ…āĻ­িāĻŽāϤ āϜোāϰাāϞো āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে, āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύ āĻ…āĻŦাāϧ āĻ“ āύিāϰāĻĒেāĻ•্āώ āĻšāϞে āφāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻŽী āϞীāĻ— āφāĻ—াāĻŽী āϏংāϏāĻĻ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύে āϞāϜ্āϜাāϜāύāĻ• āϏংāĻ–্āϝাāϞāϘুāϤে āĻĒāϰিāĻŖāϤ āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ…āύেāĻ• āϏāĻŽাāϞোāϚāĻ• āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰেāύ, āĻšাāϏিāύা āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύ ‘āĻŽ্āϝাāύেāϜ’ āĻ•āϰāĻŦে। āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖ āĻāĻļি⧟া⧟ āĻāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ ‘āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύী āϜাāϞি⧟াāϤি’ “।

āϚাāϰ. āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ•āĻŦিāϰোāϧী āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύ āφāϏāϞে “āĻ—ুāϞি āĻ•āϰে āĻšāϤ্āϝাāϰ” āύীāϤিঃ

āĻ•ূāϟāύীāϤিāĻ• āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύ āĻ•ি āĻĒāϰিāϚ⧟ āĻŦāĻĻāϞে ‘āĻŽাāύāĻŦাāϧিāĻ•াāϰ āĻ…্āϝাāĻ•্āϟিāĻ­িāϏ্āϟ’ āĻšā§Ÿে āϝাāϚ্āĻ›েāύ? āϏে āĻāĻ• āĻŦিāϞি⧟āύ āĻĄāϞাāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ! āϝেāĻŽāύ āϤিāύি āϞিāĻ–েāĻ›েāύ –

“āĻŽাāĻĻāĻ•েāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻ•āĻĨিāϤ āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύāϟি ‘āĻ—ুāϞি āĻ•āϰে āĻšāϤ্āϝাāϰ’ āύীāϤিāϤে āĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻŦāϏিāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻŦāϞে āĻŽাāύāĻŦাāϧিāĻ•াāϰ āĻ…্āϝাāĻ•্āϟিāĻ­িāϏ্āϟāϰা āϜাāύি⧟েāĻ›েāύ। āĻāϤে āĻ…āύেāĻ• āύিāϰāĻĒāϰাāϧ āĻŽাāϰা āϝা⧟”।  āφāϏāϞে āĻŦāϰং āĻĢ্āϝাāĻ•্āϟāϏ āĻšāϞ, āĻ—āϤ āĻĻāĻļ āĻŦāĻ›āϰে āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ ‘āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āύীāϤি’ āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻšাāϏিāύা āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻšিāωāĻŽ্āϝাāύ āϰাāχāϟ āĻŽেāύে āϚāϞাāϰ āϰিāĻĒোāϰ্āϟ āĻ•াāϰ্āĻĄ āϰেāĻ•āϰ্āĻĄ āĻ•েāĻŽāύ āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ āϏেāϟাāĻ•ে āχāϏ্āϝু āĻ•āϰে āύাāχ, āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻā§œি⧟ে āϚāϞেāĻ›ে, āĻŽাāϤে āύাāχ āĻĢāϞে āĻ•োāύ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝোāĻ—āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ āϤুāϞে āύাāχ। āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āĻāĻ–āύ āĻāϤāĻŦ⧜ āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻ•েāύ?

āĻĒাঁāϚ. āϏাāĻŦেāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻŦিāϚাāϰāĻĒāϤি āĻāϏ āĻ•ে āϏিāύāĻšা āĻ“ āφāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻŽী āϞীāĻ—েāϰ āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āĻĻāϞāύ āχāϏ্āϝুঃ

āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āĻ•োāύো āϏাāĻŦেāĻ• āĻšাāχāĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύাāϰ āĻļেāĻ– āĻšাāϏিāύা āĻ“ āϤাāϰ āĻĻāϞāĻ•ে “āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āϏংāĻ–্āϝাāϞāϘুāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻāϞāύ, āĻšā§Ÿāϰাāύি āĻ“ āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে” āĻŦāϞে āĻ…āĻ­িāϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে – āĻāϟা āĻāϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ āϚিāύ্āϤাāĻ“ āĻ•āϰা āϝা⧟āύি। āϤাāĻšāϞে, āĻāϟাāχ āĻ•ি āĻšাāϤ āĻ›ে⧜ে āĻĻে⧟াāϰ āϚূ⧜াāύ্āϤ āχāĻ™্āĻ—িāϤ? āϏāĻŦাāχāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻŦাāĻ• āĻ•āϰে āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύ āĻāχ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝোāĻ— āϤুāϞে āĻŦāϞেāĻ›েāύ,

“āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āϏংāĻ–্āϝাāϞāϘু āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻা⧟েāϰ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝ āϏুāĻĒ্āϰিāĻŽ āĻ•োāϰ্āϟেāϰ āϏাāĻŦেāĻ• āĻāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻŦিāϚাāϰāĻĒāϤি āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻĻে āϜ⧜ি⧟ে āĻĒāĻĻāϤ্āϝাāĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļে āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϏāύে āϝেāϤে āĻŦাāϧ্āϝ āĻšāύ। āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāĻ­াāĻŦে āφāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻŽী āϞীāĻ—েāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύāϏূāϚāĻ• āĻĨাāĻ•া āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āϏংāĻ–্āϝাāϞāϘুāϰাāĻ“ āĻ•্āώুāĻŦ্āϧ। āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ, āφāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻŽী āϞীāĻ— āύেāϤাāϰা āĻĻা⧟āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤি āϜāĻŦāϰāĻĻāĻ–āϞ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āφāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻŽী āϞীāĻ— āύেāϤাāϰা āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰেāύ, āφāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻŽী āϞীāĻ—āĻ•ে āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύ āĻ•āϰা āĻ›া⧜া āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āφāϰ āĻ•োāύো āĻŦিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒ āύেāχ āĻāĻŦং āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āϏংāĻ–্āϝাāϞāϘুāĻĻেāϰ āĻšā§Ÿāϰাāύি āĻ“ āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϞেāĻ“ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦāϞāĻŦে āύা”।

āĻ›ā§Ÿ. āĻŦিāĻāύāĻĒিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āϏāĻšাāύুāĻ­ূāϤিঃ

āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύেāϰ āĻĻু-āĻĻুāϟি āĻĒ্āϝাāϰাāĻ—্āϰাāĻĢ āϧāϰে āĻŦিāĻāύāĻĒিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āϏāĻšাāύুāĻ­ূāϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻ­াāώা⧟, “āϤাāϰা āĻšাāϏিāύা āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻšাāϤে āύিāϰ্āϝাāϤিāϤ” āĻāχ āĻĒāϟāĻ­ূāĻŽি āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰে āϞিāĻ–েāĻ›েāύ,

“āϤāĻŦে āĻĻে⧟াāϞে āĻĒিāĻ  āĻ েāĻ•ে āϝাāĻ“ā§Ÿা⧟ āĻĻেāĻļāϜু⧜ে āĻŦিāĻ•্āώোāĻ­ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāϏূāϚি āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āĻŦিāĻāύāĻĒি”। āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž āĻŦিāĻāύāĻĒিāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­াāĻŦ্āϝ āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ“ āϤাāϰ āϏāĻšাāύুāĻ­ূāϤিāϰ āχāĻ™্āĻ—িāϤ āĻĻেāĻ–া āϝাāϚ্āĻ›ে। āϤিāύি āĻĒāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϝাāϰাāĻ—্āϰাāĻĢে āφāϰো āϞিāĻ–েāĻ›েāύ, “āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ• āĻĻিāύেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝেāχ āφāĻĻাāϞāϤ ⧍⧧ āφāĻ—āϏ্āϟ āĻ—্āϰেāύেāĻĄ āĻšাāĻŽāϞা āĻŽাāĻŽāϞাāϰ āϰা⧟ āĻĻেāĻŦেāύ āĻŦāϞে āϧাāϰāĻŖা āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে। āĻāϤে āĻ–াāϞেāĻĻা āϜি⧟া āĻ“ āϤাāϰেāĻ• āϰāĻšāĻŽাāύ āωāϭ⧟āĻ•েāχ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝুāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻĻে⧟া āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āϤা āϘāϟāϞে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤāĻ­াāĻŦেāχ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ•্āώোāĻ­ে āĻĢেāϟে āĻĒ⧜āĻŦে”।

āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύ āĻāĻ–াāύে āĻ—āĻŖāĻ• āĻ“ āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻ­াāώ্āϝāĻ•াāϰ āĻšā§Ÿে āωāĻ āϤে āϚাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϤাāϤāĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻĒুāϰ্āĻŖ।

āĻāĻ–াāύে āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•āĻ•ে āĻāĻ•āϟু āϏাāĻŦāϧাāύ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āφāĻ›ে āϝে, āĻāĻ–āύāχ āĻ•োāύো “āϏāϰāϞ” āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤে āĻĒৌঁāĻ›াāϤে āĻাāĻĒি⧟ে āĻĒ⧜াāϰ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āύেāχ। āĻ“ā§Ÿেāϟ āĻ…্āϝাāύ্āĻĄ āϏি। āĻŦāϰং āĻ…āĻŦāϜাāϰāĻ­ āĻ•āϰেāύ āĻŽāύ āĻĻি⧟ে। āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύেāϰ āĻ­াāώা āĻ“ āĻŦāĻ•্āϤāĻŦ্āϝেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϏāϤ্āϝিāχ āĻ•োāύো āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻĻেāĻ–া āϝাāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻ•ি āύা āĻāχ āĻŦিāϚাāϰ্āϝ āĻŦিāώ⧟ে, āĻāϤāϟুāĻ•ুāϤেāχ āφāĻĒাāϤāϤ āĻĨাāĻ•াāχ āĻ­াāϞ।

āϏাāϤ. āφāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻŽী āϞীāĻ—েāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻŦিāĻāύāĻĒিāϰ āĻ­েāϤāϰে āĻ•āĻĨিāϤ āĻ­াāĻ™āύেāϰ āĻ—ুāϜāĻŦ āĻ›ā§œাāύোāϰ āĻĻা⧟ āφāύাঃ

āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύ “āφāĻ—ে āĻĻেāĻ–া āϝা⧟ āύাāχ” āĻāĻŽāύ āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ–োāϞাāĻ–ুāϞিāχ āϞিāĻ–েāĻ›েāύ,

“āĻŦিāĻāύāĻĒিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦীāĻŖ āύেāϤাāϰা āϤাāϰেāĻ•āĻ•ে āĻ…āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āϤাāϰা āύেāϤা āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻ–াāϞেāĻĻাāĻ•েāχ āĻ…āĻ—্āϰাāϧিāĻ•াāϰ āĻĻেāĻŦেāύ। āĻŦিāĻāύāĻĒিāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ•্āϰāĻŽāĻŦāϰ্āϧāĻŽাāύ āωāϤ্āϤেāϜāύা āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে, āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ—ুāĻž্āϜāύāĻ“ āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে āϝে āĻ­াāĻ™āύেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āύāϤুāύ āĻĻāϞেāϰ āφāĻŦিāϰ্āĻ­াāĻŦ āϘāϟāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­াāĻŦ্āϝ āĻ­াāĻ™āύে āφāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻŽী āϞীāĻ—েāϰ āĻšাāϤ āφāĻ›ে āĻŦāϞেāĻ“ āĻ—ুāĻž্āϜāύ āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে”।

āĻāχ āĻ­াāώ্āϝে āϞāĻ•্āώāĻŖী⧟ āĻŦিāώ⧟āϟা āĻšāϞ,  āĻŦিāĻāύāĻĒি āύি⧟ে āĻāϤ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύ āϞিāĻ–েāĻ›েāύ āĻ…āĻĨāϚ ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§§-ā§Ļā§Ŧ āϏাāϞেāϰ āĻŦিāĻāύāĻĒি āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻ•োāύো āĻ•াāϜ āĻŦা āĻĒāĻĻāĻ•্āώেāĻĒেāϰ āĻ•োāύāχ āϏāĻŽাāϞোāϚāύা āύেāχ। āĻāĻŽāύāĻ•ি, āĻĻāĻļ āϟ্āϰাāĻ• āĻ…āϏ্āϤ্āϰ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻ•āĻĨিāϤ āϜāĻ™্āĻ—ি āĻŦা āĻŦিāϚ্āĻ›িāύ্āύāϤাāĻŦাāĻĻীāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāĻĻāĻĻ āĻĻে⧟াāϰāĻ“ āĻ•োāύো āĻ…āĻ­িāϝোāĻ—āĻ“ āϤিāύি āϤোāϞেāύāύি। āĻāϟি āĻ•োāύ āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āĻ•ূāϟāύীāϤিāĻ• āĻ“ āϏাāĻŦেāĻ• āĻšাāχāĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύাāϰেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϚāϰāĻŽ āϏীāĻŽাāĻšীāύ āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ। āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ•āϰে āĻ োঁāϟ āĻ•াāϟা āĻ…-āĻ•ূāϟāύীāϤিāĻ•-āϏুāϞāĻ­ āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϝেāχ āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύ āĻ–াāϰাāĻĒāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ–্āϝাāϤ।

āφāϟ. āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύ āĻ“ āĻŦিāϚাāϰ āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—āĻ•ে āĻ…āϧāϏ্āϤāύ āĻ•āϰে āϰাāĻ–াāϰ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝোāĻ—ঃ

āĻāχ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝোāĻ—āϟা āϤুāϞেāĻ›িāϞ āĻŽূāϞāϤ āĻŦিāĻāύāĻĒি। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύ āϏেāχ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝোāĻ—āĻ•ে āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĻি⧟ে āϏাāĻŽāύে āϤুāϞে āĻāύেāĻ›েāύ। āϤāĻŦে āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āϝāχ “āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύ āĻ“ āĻŦিāϚাāϰ āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—āĻ•ে āĻ…āϧāϏ্āϤāύ āĻ•āϰে āϰাāĻ–াāϰ” āĻāχ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝোāĻ— āϝে āĻ•োāύ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāĻšী āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻ–ুāĻŦāχ āĻŽাāϰাāϤ্āĻŽāĻ•। āϤিāύি āϞিāĻ–েāĻ›েāύ,

“‘āĻŦিāĻāύāĻĒিāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύী āĻĒ্āϞ্āϝাāϟāĻĢāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে āύিāϰāĻĒেāĻ•্āώ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻ…āϧীāύে āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύ āĻ†ā§ŸোāϜāύেāϰ āĻĻাāĻŦি। āĻĻāϞāϟি āĻ…āĻ­িāϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে, āφāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻŽী āϞীāĻ— āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύ āĻ“ āĻŦিāϚাāϰ āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—āĻ•ে āĻ…āϧāϏ্āϤāύ āĻ•āϰে āϰেāĻ–েāĻ›ে”।

āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύেāϰ āϞেāĻ–া⧟ āĻŽূāϞ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝোāĻ— āĻŽূāϞāϤ āĻāĻ—ুāϞোāχ। āϤāĻŦে āĻ•াāĻŽাāϞ āĻšোāϏেāύেāϰ āϝুāĻ•্āϤāĻĢ্āϰāύ্āϟāĻ•ে āύি⧟ে āĻšাāϏিāύাāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ™্āĻ—-āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϰুāĻĒ āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝেāϰāĻ“ āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϏāĻŽাāϞোāϚāύা āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ। āĻ āĻ›া⧜া ‘āĻ­াāϰāϤ āĻĢ্āϝাāĻ•্āϟāϰ’ āĻŦāϞে āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āϤিāύি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ। āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰāϟা āĻšāϞ, āĻ…āύেāĻ•āϟা āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϰাāϜāύীāϤিāϤে āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āϏāĻŦ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāϤেāχ āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āύিāϰāύ্āϤāϰ āĻĻাāĻĻাāĻ—িāϰি āĻ“ āĻšāϏ্āϤāĻ•্āώেāĻĒ āφāϰ āύিāϜেāϰ āĻāĻ•āĻ• āϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে āĻŽাāĻ–āύāϟুāĻ•ু āύি⧟ে āϝাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻিāϰ āĻ—āϤ āĻĻāĻļ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āϧāϰে āĻāĻŽāύ āφāϚāϰāĻŖ – āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻ•ে āχāĻ™্āĻ—িāϤ āĻ•āϰে āĻāϟাāĻ•েāχ āϤিāύি ‘āĻ­াāϰāϤ āĻĢ্āϝাāĻ•্āϟāϰ’ āĻŦāϞে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে āϚে⧟েāĻ›েāύ, āφāϰ āϤা āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ āĻ…āύেāĻ•āϟা āĻ•্āώāĻŽা āϚে⧟ে āύে⧟াāϰ āĻ­āĻ™্āĻ—িāϤে। āϝেāĻŽāύ āύিāϜে āĻĨেāĻ•েāχ āĻĒ্āϰāϏāĻ™্āĻ— āϤুāϞে āĻŦāϞেāĻ›েāύ,

“āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻ­াāϰāϤে ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ž āĻ“ ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧝ āϏাāϞে āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύ āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻšāĻŦে। āĻĢāϞে āĻŦিāĻāύāĻĒিāϰ āĻšাāϏিāύাāĻ•ে āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻ…āϤিāϰিāĻ•্āϤ āύāϤāϜাāύু āĻĻেāĻ–াāύোāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­াāĻŦāύা āĻĨাāĻ•া⧟ āĻ­াāϰāϤ āĻĢ্āϝাāĻ•্āϟāϰ āĻšāĻŦে āĻŦিāĻĒুāϞ। āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āϏāĻŽাāϞোāϚāύা āĻšāĻŦে, āĻšাāϏিāύা āĻ­াāϰāϤāĻ•ে āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ›া⧜ āĻĻি⧟েāĻ›েāύ, āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻŦিāύিāĻŽā§Ÿে āĻĒে⧟েāĻ›েāύ āĻ…āϤি āϏাāĻŽাāύ্āϝ”।

āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύ āĻāĻ–াāύে āύিāϜে āĻĨেāĻ•েāχ āĻšাāϏিāύাāϰ āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϘāώাāϘāώি (āĻŽুāϞ āχংāϰাāϜীāϟা āĻ›িāϞ kowtowing); āϝেāĻŽāύ āĻŦāϞেāĻ›িāϞেāύ “pillory Hasina of kowtowing to India” –  āĻŽাāύে āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻĸāϞাāĻĸāϞিāϤে āĻ—া⧟ে āĻĒ⧜া āĻšā§Ÿে āϏāĻŦ āĻĻি⧟ে āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা্āϰ āĻĻা⧟ে āĻšাāϏিāύাāĻ•ে āĻ•াāĻ āĻ—ā§œা⧟ āϤোāϞা – āĻāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ— āφāĻ›ে āĻŦāϞে āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύ āύিāϜেāχ āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āĻĒাāϚ্āĻ›েāύ। āϤাāχ āĻāχ āĻ­াāώা āĻŦা āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻĻি⧟ে āϤা āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύ āύিāϜে āĻĨেāĻ•ে āφঁāĻ•āĻ›েāύ।  āĻ–ুāĻŦ āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦāϤ āĻāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻ•্āώāĻ­ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļāĻŽāύ āĻ“ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻšাāύুāĻ­ুāϤি āϏংāĻ—্āϰāĻš। āϤাāχ āĻĒিāύাāĻ•ে āĻāχ āĻ…ংāĻļেāϰ “āωāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ” āϏāĻŦāϚে⧟ে āϤাāϤāĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻĒুāϰ্āĻŖ।

āφāĻŦাāϰ āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āĻĒাāύি āύা āĻĻে⧟া āχāϏ্āϝু āύিāϜেāχ āϤুāϞে āĻŦāϞāĻ›েāύ, “āύāĻĻীāϰ āĻĒাāύিāĻŦāĻŖ্āϟāύ āĻāĻ–āύো āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻĒāĻ•্āώী⧟ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āϚ্āϝাāϞেāĻž্āϜ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āϰ⧟ে āĻ—েāϞেāĻ“ āϤা āĻ•াāϟি⧟ে āĻ“āĻ া āϝাāĻŦে āύা āĻāĻŽāύ āύ⧟“।

āĻ āĻ›া⧜া, āφāϏাāĻŽ āύাāĻ—āϰিāĻ•āϤ্āĻŦ āχāϏ্āϝুāϤে āĻŽিāϏ্āϟি āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤাāĻŦেāϰ āϏুāϰে āĻŦāϞেāĻ›েāύ, “…āĻĻীāϰ্āϘ āĻĻিāύ āĻুāϞে āĻĨাāĻ•া āĻ…āĻŦৈāϧ āĻ…āĻ­িāĻŦাāϏী āχāϏ্āϝুāϟি āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻŦ্āϝাāĻšāϤāĻ­াāĻŦে āωāĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ—্āύ āĻ•āϰāĻŦে। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ-āĻ­াāϰāϤ āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻĒāĻ•্āώী⧟ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•āĻ•ে āĻāύāφāϰāϏি āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϏৃāώ্āϟ āĻ…āύিāĻŦাāϰ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϏুāϰāĻ•্āώিāϤ āϰাāĻ–āϤে āĻšāĻŦে”।

āϏোāϜা āĻ•āĻĨা⧟ āϰাāĻ–āĻĸাāĻ• āύা āĻ•āϰে āĻŦāϞāϞে āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰāϟা āĻšāϞ, āĻ—āϤ ā§§ā§Ļ āĻŦāĻ›āϰে āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āϝāϤ āϰুāϏ্āϤāĻŽি, āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦ āĻŦিāϏ্āϤাāϰ āĻŦা āĻŦāϰ্āĻĄাāϰ āĻ•িāϞিং āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰে āϤাāϰ āϝা āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ āϤা āωāĻ ি⧟ে āύি⧟ে āϝাāĻ“ā§Ÿা, āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨ āϏāĻŦাāϰ āωāĻĒāϰে āĻāχ āύীāϤিāϤে āĻāĻ­াāĻŦে āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻ• āĻŽাāύুāώ āϝে āϚāϰāĻŽāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ•্āώুāĻŦ্āϧ, āϏে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύ āϏāϚেāϤāύ – āϤাāχ āϜাāύা āĻ—েāϞ। āϤāĻŦে āĻāĻ–াāύে āϤিāύি āχāĻ™্āĻ—িāϤে āϝা āĻŦāϞāϤে āϚাāχāĻ›েāύ, āϤা āϝāĻĻি āφāĻŽāϰা āĻŦুāĻে āĻĨাāĻ•ি āϤা āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦāϤ āĻāĻŽāύ āϝে, āϤিāύি āĻŦāϞāϤে āϚাāχāĻ›েāύ, āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­াāĻŦ্āϝ āύāϤুāύ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻāϞে āĻĒুāϰাāύা āϏāĻŦ āĻ­ুāϞে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•েāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻāĻ• āύāϤুāύ āϝাāϤ্āϰা āĻ•āϰা āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।

āĻŦāϞা āĻŦাāĻšুāϞ্āϝ, āĻŽি. āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύ āφāϏāϞে āĻāĻ–াāύে āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻĢাāϏ্āϟ। āĻĢāϞে āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻĻূāϰ āφāĻ—েāχ āĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻ•āϰে āĻĢেāϞেāĻ›েāύ। āϤাāχ āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āφāĻ—ে āϚāϞে āĻ—েāĻ›েāύ āφāϰ āĻ–ুāĻŦāχ “āϏāϰāϞ” āφāϰ āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ ‘āĻ–্āϰীāώ্āϟী⧟ āχāύোāϏেāύ্āϟ’ āϧāϰāĻŖেāϰ āϏāĻŦ āύাāύাāύ āĻ­াāώ্āϝ āĻšাāϜিāϰ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ—ুāĻŽ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ•োāύো āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āĻŽাāϟিāϤে āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϝাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ•ি āφāϏāϞেāχ āĻāϤāχ āϏāϰāϞ āφāϰ āχāύোāϏেāύ্āϟ? āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύ āύিāϜেāĻ•েāχ āĻāχ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āϜিāϜ্āĻžাāϏা āĻ•āϰে āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύ! āĻĢāϞে āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύ āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ—āĻ­ীāϰ āϏāϚেāϤāύ āϤা āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻ›ি āύা। āϤāĻŦে āϤাāĻ•ে āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻ—āĻ­ীāϰে āϚিāύ্āϤা āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āφāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāĻ­াāĻŦāϤāχ āϤাāϤে āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻ•াāĻ  āĻāĻŦং āĻ–ā§œāĻ“ āĻĒু⧜āĻŦে।

āϏāĻŦāĻļেāώে āĻĒিāύাāĻ•েāϰ āϰāϚāύাāϰ āĻļেāώ āĻĒ্āϝাāϰাāĻ—্āϰাāĻĢেāϰ āϚাāϰāϟি āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•েঃ

āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝঃ

āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āϚীāύ āĻ—āĻ­ীāϰ āϏāĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰāĻŦāύ্āĻĻāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻŽাāĻŖ āĻ•āϰুāĻ• āĻāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āφāĻĒāϤ্āϤি āψāϰ্āώাāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻ“ āĻ•্āώāϤিāĻ•āϰ āϤা āĻ•ি āĻ­াāϰāϤ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻŦুāĻেāĻ›ে? āĻŽāύে āĻšā§Ÿ āύা āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ, āφāĻŽāϰা āĻ•োāĻĨাāĻ“ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĻেāĻ–িāύি। āĻĢāϞে āϤাāϰ āĻļেāώ āĻĒ্āϝাāϰাāĻ—্āϰাāĻĢেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ –

“āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ-āĻ­াāϰāϤ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ• āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻ•āĻļিāϤ āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟ে āωāĻĒāύীāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāϰিāĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽোāϰ āφāϰো āĻāĻ•ীāĻ­ূāϤāĻ•āϰāĻŖ, āϏীāĻŽাāύ্āϤ āĻŦাāĻŖিāϜ্āϝ āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ āφāϰো āφāϧুāύিāĻ•া⧟āύ, āĻŽোāϟāϰāϝাāύ āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āĻ“ āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻĒāĻ•্āώী⧟ āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āĻ­āĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤে āφāϰো āϜোāϰাāϞো āĻšāĻŦে āĻŦāϞে āφāĻļা āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে”   – āĻāχ āφāĻļাāϰ āĻ•োāύো āĻ­িāϤ্āϤি āύেāχ। āĻ–াāĻŽাāĻ–া āχāωāϜāϞেāϏ। āύāύ āϏ্āϟাāϰ্āϟাāϰ!

āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤী⧟ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝঃ

“āĻĸাāĻ•া⧟ āϝে āĻĻāϞāχ āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤা⧟ āφāϏুāĻ• āύা āĻ•েāύ, āĻ­াāϰāϤ āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻŦে”।

āĻāχ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āφāĻŽāϰা āĻšাāϏিāύা āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āϝে āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āĻĻুāϏ্āϤ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ āφāĻ›ে, āϤাāχ āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦāϤ āϤিāύি āĻŦুāĻāϤে āϚাāχāĻ›েāύ āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰি। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Š āϏাāϞে āĻĒāϰāϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰ āϏāϚিāĻŦ āϏুāϜাāϤা āϏিং⧟েāϰ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āϏāĻĢāϰ, āϤাঁāϰ āĻŽাāϤāĻŦ্āĻŦāϰি āĻ“ āύোংāϰা āĻšাāϤ āĻĸুāĻ•াāύোāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻāχ āĻŦāĻ•্āϤāĻŦ্āϝেāϰ āĻ•োāύ āĻŽিāϞ āĻ–ুঁāϜে āĻĒাāχ āύা। āϏুāϜাāϤা āĻĢāϰāĻŽাāύ āϜাāϰিāϰ āĻŽāϤ āĻ•āϰে āĻŦāϞেāĻ›িāϞেāύ, “āϝাāϰা āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύে āφāϏāĻŦে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āύি⧟েāχ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύ āĻšāĻŦেāχ” āφāϰ āĻāϰāĻļাāĻĻ āϝেāύ āĻŦিāϰোāϧী āĻĻāϞেāϰ āϜা⧟āĻ—া āĻĒূāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰে। āϏেāϟা āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻ•েāύ āĻŦāϞেāĻ›িāϞেāύ? āĻ•েāύ āϤāĻ–āύ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύ āύাāχ āϝে, āĻĸাāĻ•া⧟ āϝে āĻĻāϞāχ āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤা⧟ āφāϏুāĻ• āύা āĻ•েāύ, āĻ­াāϰāϤ āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻŦে? āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦāϤা āĻšāϞ, āϤিāύি āϤা āĻĒাāϰেāύ āύাāχ। āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻāĻ–াāύে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āωāĻ āĻŦেāχ āϝে āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ•েāύ āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āϰāĻž্āϜāύ āĻāĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞāĻ›েāύ? āĻāϟাāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻ•ী āĻāχ āϝে āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ “āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āύীāϤি” āĻŦāĻĻāϞ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ—েāĻ›ে? āĻ•িংāĻŦা āĻĒুāϰাāύ āĻĒ্āϰেāĻŽ āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻেāϰ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύ āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝাāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰে āύিāϤে āϚাāχāĻ›ে – āφāϰ āĻ­াāϞ āϞাāĻ—āĻ›ে āύা āĻŦāϞে, āϤাāχ āĻ•ী? āĻĒিāύাāĻ•েāϰ āĻ•āĻĨাāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻ•োāύāϟা āĻ•āϰāĻŦ? āĻĒিāύাāĻ• āύিāϜেāĻ•েāχ āϏāĻŦাāϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻŦিāĻ­্āϰাāύ্āϤি āĻ–োāϞāϏা āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।

āϤৃāϤী⧟ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝঃ

“āϤাāχ āĻŦāϞে āĻ•োāύো āĻšাāϏিāύাāĻŦিāϰোāϧীāĻ•ে āĻ­াāϰāϤ āĻŦিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒ āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে, āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ­াāĻŦা āĻšāĻŦে āĻ•āώ্āϟāĻ•āϰ āĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা”। āĻŦোāĻা āĻ—েāϞ āĻāϟা āĻĒিāύাāĻ•েāϰ ‘āϏংāĻŦিāϧি āϏāϤāϰ্āĻ•āĻ•āϰāĻŖ’ āĻŦা āĻāĻ•āϟা “āĻĄিāϏāĻ•্āϞেāĻŽাāϰ” āĻĻি⧟ে āϰাāĻ–া āϝে āĻ­াāϰāϤ āĻŦিāĻāύāĻĒিāĻ•ে āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤা⧟ āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āϚাāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰāϟা āĻāĻŽāύ āϏāϰāϞ āύা। āύো āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦāϞেāĻŽ। āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰāĻ“ āĻāĻŽāύ āϤা⧜া āύাāχ!

āϚāϤুāϰ্āĻĨ āĻ“ āĻļেāώ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝঃ

“āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āϝ, āĻšাāϏিāύাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦৈāϰāϤাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦāĻŖāϤা āĻ“ āϤাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύ āĻ…āύিāĻŦাāϰ্āϝ āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰা āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨেāϰ āĻ…āύুāĻ•ূāϞ āύ⧟, āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āύীāϤিāύিāϰ্āϧাāϰāĻŖী āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟ে āĻ•্āϰāĻŽেāχ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ…āύুāĻ­ূāϤিāĻ“ āϜোāϰাāϞো āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে”।


āϞেāĻ–āĻ• : āĻ—ৌāϤāĻŽ āĻĻাāϏ/ āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻļ্āϞেāώāĻ•

[āĻāχ āϞেāĻ–াāϟা āĻāϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻ—āϤ ā§Ļā§Ŧ āϏেāĻĒ্āϟেāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ž āĻĻৈāύিāĻ• āύ⧟াāĻĻিāĻ—āύ্āϤ āĻĒāϤ্āϰিāĻ•াāϰ āĻ…āύāϞাāχāύে (āĻĒ্āϰিāύ্āϟে āĻĒāϰেāϰ āĻĻিāύ) “āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύ āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝাāĻšাāϰেāϰ āχāĻ™্āĻ—িāϤ!“  – āĻāχ āĻļিāϰোāύাāĻŽে āĻ›াāĻĒা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ। āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤে āϏে āϞেāĻ–াāϟাāχ āĻāĻ–াāύে  āφāϰāĻ“ āύāϤুāύ āϤāĻĨ্āϝāϏāĻš āĻŦāĻšু āφāĻĒāĻĄেāϟ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে।  āĻĢāϞে  āϏেāϟা āύāϤুāύ āĻ•āϰে āϏংāϝোāϜিāϤ āĻ“ āĻāĻĄিāϟেāĻĄ āĻāĻ• āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒুāϰ্āĻŖ āύāϤুāύ āĻ­াāϰ্āϏাāύ āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āĻāĻ–াāύে āĻ›াāĻĒা āĻšāϞ। ]

Courtesy: https://goo.gl/ur367w

āϏāĻž্āϚ⧟āĻĒāϤ্āϰে āĻ…āϤিāύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰāϤা āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāύীāϤি āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦা⧟āύে āĻŦ⧜ āĻŦাāϧা

āĻŦিāφāχāĻŦিāĻāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāύীāϤিāĻŦিāώ⧟āĻ• āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻļাāϞা⧟ āĻŦāĻ•্āϤাāϰা


āĻŦাāϜেāϟে āϘোāώāĻŖা āĻĻি⧟েāĻ“ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ• āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝāĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻ…āύুāϝা⧟ী āĻ‹āĻŖ āύিāϚ্āĻ›ে āύা। āϏāĻž্āϚ⧟āĻĒāϤ্āϰ āĻŦিāĻ•্āϰিāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽেāχ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ‹āĻŖ āύিāϚ্āĻ›ে। āĻāϤে āĻāĻ•āĻĻিāĻ•ে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝ⧟ āĻŦা⧜āĻ›ে, āĻ…āύ্āϝāĻĻিāĻ•ে āϏāĻž্āϚ⧟āĻĒāϤ্āϰেāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻ…āϤিāĻŽাāϤ্āϰা⧟ āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰāϤা āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāύীāϤি āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦা⧟āύে āĻŦ⧜ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦāύ্āϧāĻ•āϤা āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে। āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰী⧟ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ• āϘোāώিāϤ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāύীāϤিāϰ (āϜুāϞাāχ-āĻĄিāϏেāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ) āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āχāύāϏ্āϟিāϟিāωāϟ āĻ…āĻŦ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ• āĻŽ্āϝাāύেāϜāĻŽেāύ্āϟ (āĻŦিāφāχāĻŦিāĻāĻŽ) āĻ†ā§ŸোāϜিāϤ āĻāĻ• āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻļাāϞা⧟ āĻŦāĻ•্āϤাāϰা  āĻ—āϤāĻ•াāϞ āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞেāύ।

āĻŦিāφāχāĻŦিāĻāĻŽ āĻŽিāϞāύা⧟āϤāύে āĻ†ā§ŸোāϜিāϤ āĻ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻļাāϞা⧟ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāύীāϤি āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āĻŽূāϞ āĻŦāĻ•্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āωāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰেāύ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ•েāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤিāĻŦিāĻĻ āĻĄ. āĻĢ⧟āϏাāϞ āφāĻšāĻŽেāĻĻ। āĻŦিāφāχāĻŦিāĻāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽāĻšাāĻĒāϰিāϚাāϞāĻ• āĻĄ. āϤৌāĻĢিāĻ• āφāĻšāĻŽāĻĻ āϚৌāϧূāϰীāϰ āϏāĻ­াāĻĒāϤিāϤ্āĻŦে āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻļাāϞা⧟ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি-āĻŦেāϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ•েāϰ āϊāϰ্āϧ্āĻŦāϤāύ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•āϰ্āϤাāϰা āωāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻ›িāϞেāύ। āϏূāϚāύা āĻŦāĻ•্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āϰাāĻ–েāύ āĻĄ. āϤৌāĻĢিāĻ• āφāĻšāĻŽāĻĻ āϚৌāϧূāϰী। āϤিāύি āϘোāώিāϤ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāύীāϤিāϰ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻĻিāĻ• āϤুāϞে āϧāϰেāύ।

āĻŦāĻ•্āϤাāϰা āĻŦāϞেāύ, āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻļুāϧু āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āϏāϰāĻŦāϰাāĻšেāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰ āĻ•āϰে āύা। āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āĻŦিāύি⧟োāĻ—āĻ•াāϰীāϰা āĻ িāĻ•āĻŽāϤো āĻ—্āϝাāϏ-āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž āĻĒেāϞে āĻŦিāύি⧟োāĻ— āĻāĻŽāύিāϤেāχ āĻŦা⧜ে। āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻāĻ–āύ āϏāĻž্āϚ⧟āĻĒāϤ্āϰ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āύিāϚ্āĻ›ে। āĻāϤ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āύে⧟াāϰ āχāϤিāĻŦাāϚāĻ•-āύেāϤিāĻŦাāϚāĻ• āĻĻিāĻ•āĻ—ুāϞো āĻĒāϰ্āϝাāϞোāϚāύা āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।

āĻŽূāϞ āφāϞোāϚāĻ• āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ•েāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤিāĻŦিāĻĻ āĻĄ. āĻĢ⧟āϏাāϞ āφāĻšāĻŽেāĻĻ āĻŦāϞেāύ, āωāϚ্āϚāĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āĻŦিāώ⧟āϟি āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚāύা⧟ āύি⧟ে āύāϤুāύ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāύীāϤি āϘোāώāĻŖা āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻŦেāϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻ–াāϤ āĻŦিāύি⧟োāĻ—েāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĒāϰ্āϝাāĻĒ্āϤ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻĒাāĻŦে। āϤāĻŦে āωāϚ্āϚāĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻ“ āĻŦিāύি⧟োāĻ—েāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāύীāϤিāϰ āĻŦাāχāϰে āφāϰো āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦিāώ⧟ āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে, āϝেāĻ—ুāϞো āĻāĻŦাāϰেāϰ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāύীāϤিāϤে āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚāύা āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āϤিāύি āĻŦāϞেāύ, āĻŦেāϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻ–াāϤে āĻ‹āĻŖেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āϧāϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে ā§§ā§Ŧ āĻĻāĻļāĻŽিāĻ• ā§Ž āĻļāϤাংāĻļ, āϝা āĻŦেāϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻ–াāϤেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏাāĻšāĻŦ্āϝāĻž্āϜāĻ•।

āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ•েāϰ āϏাāĻŦেāĻ• āĻĄেāĻĒুāϟি āĻ—āĻ­āϰ্āύāϰ āĻ“ āĻŦিāφāχāĻŦিāĻāĻŽেāϰ āϚে⧟াāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĢেāϏāϰ āĻ–োāύ্āĻĻāĻ•াāϰ āχāĻŦ্āϰাāĻšিāĻŽ āĻ–াāϞেāĻĻ āĻŦāϞেāύ, āϏāĻž্āϚ⧟āĻĒāϤ্āϰ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āύে⧟াāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤিāϤে āύেāϤিāĻŦাāϚāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦ āĻĒ⧜āϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āϤāĻŦে āĻ…āύেāĻ•ে āĻāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰāĻļীāϞ, āĻ āĻŦিāώ⧟āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚāύা⧟ āϰাāĻ–āϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāϜāύ্āϝ āϏāĻž্āϚ⧟āĻĒāϤ্āϰে āϏংāϏ্āĻ•াāϰ āφāύা āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύ। āĻ—āϰিāĻŦ āĻ“ āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻŦিāϤ্āϤāĻĻেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϏেāĻ­িংāϏ āϏাāϰ্āϟিāĻĢিāĻ•েāϟ āϚাāϞু āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāϤে āϏুāĻĻāĻšাāϰ āϤুāϞāύাāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻāĻ•āϟু āĻŦেāĻļি āϰাāĻ–া āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻ…āύ্āϝāĻĻিāĻ•ে āϏেāĻ­িংāϏ āĻŦāύ্āĻĄ āĻšāĻŦে āϧāύীāĻĻেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ। āĻāϰ āϏুāĻĻāĻšাāϰ āĻšāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ•েāϰ āϰেāϟেāϰ āĻŽāϤো।

āϤিāύি āφāϰো āĻŦāϞেāύ, āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻļুāϧু āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āϏāϰāĻŦāϰাāĻšেāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰ āĻ•āϰে āύা। āĻŦিāύি⧟োāĻ—āĻ•াāϰীāϰা āĻ—্āϝাāϏ-āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž āĻĒেāϞে āφāϰো āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŦিāύি⧟োāĻ— āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāύীāϤিāϰ āĻ•োāύো āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒৃāĻ•্āϤāϤা āύেāχ। āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ•েāϰ āĻ–েāϞাāĻĒি āĻ‹āĻŖ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ• āύ⧟। āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ• āύি⧟āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖে āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰী⧟ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ•েāϰ āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤা āφāϰো āĻŦা⧜াāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āĻŦāϞে āĻŽāϤ āĻĻেāύ āϤিāύি।

āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻļাāϞা⧟ āφāϰো āĻŦāĻ•্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āϰাāĻ–েāύ āĻŦিāφāχāĻŦিāĻāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽুāϜাāĻĢāĻĢāϰ āφāĻšāĻŽেāĻĻ āϚে⧟াāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĢেāϏāϰ āĻ“ āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤি āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—েāϰ āϏাāĻŦেāĻ• āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ• āĻĄ. āĻŦāϰāĻ•āϤ-āĻ-āĻ–োāĻĻা, āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ•েāϰ āϏাāĻŦেāĻ• āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāĻšী āĻĒāϰিāϚাāϞāĻ• āĻ“ āĻŦিāφāχāĻŦিāĻāĻŽেāϰ āϏুāĻĒাāϰāύিāωāĻŽাāϰাāϰি āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ• āĻ‡ā§ŸাāĻ›িāύ āφāϞি, āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ•েāϰ āĻŽāĻšাāĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāĻ• āĻ“ āĻŦিāφāχāĻŦিāĻāĻŽেāϰ āĻ…āύুāώāĻĻ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝ āĻŽো. āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ•াāχāωāĻŽ।

āϏāĻž্āϚ⧟āĻĒāϤ্āϰ āύি⧟ে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻĒāϰ্āϝাāϞোāϚāύা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻĻāύে āĻĻেāĻ–া āϝা⧟, āĻ—āϤ āĻĒাঁāϚ āĻŦāĻ›āϰে āĻ āĻ–াāϤ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻ‹āĻŖ āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖেāϰ āĻšাāϰ ā§Šā§Ē āĻļāϤাংāĻļ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŦে⧜ে ā§Ģā§Ŧ āĻļāϤাংāĻļে āωāύ্āύীāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻ…āĻĨāϚ āĻāĻ•āχ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿে āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ•িং āĻ–াāϤ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ‹āĻŖ āύে⧟াāϰ āĻšাāϰ ā§Ŧā§Ŧ āĻļāϤাংāĻļ āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§Ēā§Ē āĻļāϤাংāĻļে āύেāĻŽে āĻāϏেāĻ›ে।

āϏāĻž্āϚ⧟āĻĒāϤ্āϰ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŽাāϤ্āϰা⧟ āĻ‹āĻŖ āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖেāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āĻ āĻ–াāϤে āϏুāĻĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻļোāϧেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝ⧟ āĻ…āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ• āĻšাāϰে āĻŦা⧜āĻ›ে। ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§­-ā§§ā§Ž āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāĻŦāĻ›āϰে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āϏāĻž্āϚ⧟āĻĒāϤ্āϰ āĻ–াāϤ āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§Ēā§Ŧ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ā§Ģā§Šā§Ļ āĻ•োāϟি āϟাāĻ•াāϰ āĻ‹āĻŖ āύি⧟েāĻ›ে। āϝāĻĻিāĻ“ āĻŦāĻ›āϰāϟিāϤে āĻ āĻ–াāϤ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ‹āĻŖ āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖেāϰ āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝāĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻ›িāϞ ā§Šā§Ļ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ā§§ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻ•োāϟি āϟাāĻ•া। āϚāϞāϤি āĻŦāĻ›āϰেāϰ āϜুāύ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āϏāĻž্āϚ⧟āĻĒāϤ্āϰ āĻ–াāϤে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻŽোāϟ āĻ‹āĻŖেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖ ⧍ āϞাāĻ– ā§Šā§­ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ā§­ā§Ŧā§Ŧ āĻ•োāϟি āϟাāĻ•া āĻĻাঁ⧜ি⧟েāĻ›ে।

āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻŦাāϜেāϟে āϘোāώāĻŖা āĻĻি⧟েāĻ“ āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝāĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻ…āύুāϝা⧟ী āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ• āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ‹āĻŖ āύিāϚ্āĻ›ে āύা। āĻāϤে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ• āϘোāώিāϤ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāύীāϤিāĻ“ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦা⧟āύে āĻŦ্āϝাāϘাāϤ āϘāϟāĻ›ে।
 āĻŦāĻŖিāĻ• āĻŦাāϰ্āϤা /āϏেāĻĒ্āϟেāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ ā§Ļā§­, ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ž

āĻŽাāĻŽāϞাāϟি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏāϝোāĻ—্āϝ āύ⧟

āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ•ী⧟

āϝাāϤ্āϰী āĻ•āϞ্āϝাāĻŖ āϏāĻŽিāϤিāϰ āύেāϤাāĻ•ে āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤি āĻĻিāύ


āϏ⧜āĻ• āĻĻুāϰ্āϘāϟāύা āĻ“ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāύ āύৈāϰাāϜ্āϝেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āϏোāϚ্āϚাāϰ āϝাāϤ্āϰী āĻ•āϞ্āϝাāĻŖ āϏāĻŽিāϤিāϰ āĻŽāĻšাāϏāϚিāĻŦ āĻŽোāϜাāĻŽ্āĻŽেāϞ āĻšāĻ• āϚৌāϧুāϰী āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ•াāϰাāĻ—াāϰে। āĻļুāĻ•্āϰāĻŦাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āφāϞোāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒাāϤা⧟ āĻšাāϤāĻ•ā§œা āĻĒāϰা āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ āϤাঁāϰ āĻ›āĻŦিāϟি āϝেāĻ•োāύো āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻ•āĻŦাāύ āĻŽাāύুāώāĻ•ে āύা⧜া āĻĻেāĻŦে। āϤিāύি āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āϧāϰেāχ āϝাāϤ্āϰী āĻ•āϞ্āϝাāĻŖ āϏāĻŽিāϤিāϰ āύাāĻŽে āϏ⧜āĻ• āĻĻুāϰ্āϘāϟāύাāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āĻ•āϰে āφāϏāĻ›িāϞেāύ, āĻ•োāύো āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻšā§Ÿāύি। āĻšāĻ াā§Ž āĻ•āϰে āĻ•েāύ āϤাঁāĻ•ে āĻ•াāϰাāĻ—াāϰে āϝেāϤে āĻšāϞো—āĻāχ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āύা āωāĻ ে āĻĒাāϰে āύা।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āφāϞোāϰ āĻ–āĻŦāϰ āĻ…āύুāϝা⧟ী, āϝে āϚাঁāĻĻাāĻŦাāϜিāϰ āĻŽাāĻŽāϞা⧟ āϤাঁāĻ•ে āĻ—্āϰেāĻĒ্āϤাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে, āϏেāχ āĻŽাāĻŽāϞাāϰ āĻŦাāĻĻী āϤাঁāĻ•ে āϚেāύেāύāχ āύা। āĻ…āĻĨāϚ āĻŦাāĻĻীāϰ āĻ•াāĻ› āĻĨেāĻ•ে ⧍ āϞাāĻ– āϟাāĻ•া āϚাঁāĻĻা āϚাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻāĻŦং ā§§ā§Ļ āĻšাāϜাāϰ āϟাāĻ•া āύেāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āφāϜāĻ—ুāĻŦি āĻ…āĻ­িāϝোāĻ— āφāύা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻŽোāϜাāĻŽ্āĻŽেāϞ āĻšāĻ• āϚৌāϧুāϰীāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে। āĻŽাāĻŽāϞাāϰ āϏুāϞুāĻ•āϏāύ্āϧাāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āφāϞো āϝেāϏāĻŦ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĒে⧟েāĻ›ে, āϤা āϰāĻšāϏ্āϝ-āωāĻĒāύ্āϝাāϏāĻ•েāĻ“ āĻšাāϰ āĻŽাāύাāĻŦে। āĻŽাāĻŽāϞাāϰ āĻŦাāĻĻী āĻŽো. āĻĻুāϞাāϞ āĻŽি⧟া āĻŦāϞেāĻ›েāύ, āĻŽাāϞিāĻ•–āĻļ্āϰāĻŽিāĻ• āϐāĻ•্āϝ āĻĒāϰিāώāĻĻ āύাāĻŽেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϏংāĻ—āĻ āύেāϰ āĻĻুāχ āύেāϤা āϤাঁāϰ āĻ•াāĻ› āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϏাāĻĻা āĻ•াāĻ—āϜে āϏāχ āύি⧟ে āĻĨাāύা⧟ āĻŽাāĻŽāϞা āĻĻি⧟েāĻ›েāύ। āĻĻুāϞাāϞ āĻŽি⧟া āϝāĻĻি āĻŽোāϜাāĻŽ্āĻŽেāϞ āĻšāĻ• āϚৌāϧুāϰীāĻ•ে āύা-āχ āϚেāύেāύ, āϤাāĻšāϞে āϚাঁāĻĻা āϚাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻŦা āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āφāϏে āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে?

āϝāĻĻি āϧāϰেāĻ“ āύিāχ āϝে āϏংāĻļ্āϞিāώ্āϟ āĻŽাāϞিāĻ•–āĻļ্āϰāĻŽিāĻ• āϐāĻ•্āϝ āĻĒāϰিāώāĻĻেāϰ āύেāϤাāϰা āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝে āĻāχ āĻŽাāĻŽāϞা āĻ•āϰি⧟েāĻ›িāϞেāύ, āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰāĻ“ āĻĨাāύা-āĻĒুāϞিāĻļ āĻĻা⧟ āĻā§œাāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা।

āĻ•েāω āĻŽাāĻŽāϞা āĻĻিāϞেāχ āĻ•ি āĻĒুāϞিāĻļ āϤāĻĻāύ্āϤ āĻ›া⧜াāχ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝুāĻ•্āϤāĻ•ে āĻšাāϤāĻ•ā§œা āĻĒāϰি⧟ে āĻ—্āϰেāĻĒ্āϤাāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻāĻŦং āϜāĻŦাāύāĻŦāύ্āĻĻি āφāĻĻা⧟েāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϰিāĻŽাāύ্āĻĄে āύেāĻŦে? āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āϏাংāĻŦাāĻĻিāĻ• āĻŦাāĻĻীāĻ•ে āĻ–ুঁāϜে āĻŦেāϰ āĻ•āϰে āĻ­ু⧟া āĻŽাāĻŽāϞাāϰ āϰāĻšāϏ্āϝ āĻ­েāĻĻ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϞেāύ, āϏেāĻ–াāύে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļিāĻ•্āώিāϤ āĻĒুāϞিāĻļ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•āϰ্āϤা āϚাāχāϞে āϏেāϟা āĻĒাāϰāϤেāύ āύা, āϤা āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏāϝোāĻ—্āϝ āύ⧟। āĻŽাāϞিāĻ•-āĻļ্āϰāĻŽিāĻ• āϐāĻ•্āϝ āĻĒāϰিāώāĻĻেāϰ āĻšীāύ āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āφāχāύāĻļৃāĻ™্āĻ–āϞা āϰāĻ•্āώাāĻ•াāϰী āĻŦাāĻšিāύীāϰ āĻĒেāĻļাāĻĻাāϰি āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āĻĒāϰাāϏ্āϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻŦāϞেāχ āϧāϰে āύিāϤে āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে। āĻŽাāĻŽāϞাāϟি āĻāϤāχ āĻ…āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ্āϝ āϝে āĻ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰে āϏ্āĻŦāϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰāĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰীāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻ•āϰেāĻ“ āϏাংāĻŦাāĻĻিāĻ•েāϰা āϏāĻĻুāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻĒাāύāύি। āϤিāύি āĻŦāϞেāĻ›েāύ, āϤāĻĻāύ্āϤ āĻ•āϰে āĻĻেāĻ–ে āĻ āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦেāύ, āϤাāϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦāϞা āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ āύ⧟।

āĻāĻ–াāύে āωāĻĻ্āĻŦেāĻ—েāϰ āĻŦিāώ⧟ āĻšāϞো, āϝাāϤ্āϰী āĻ•āϞ্āϝাāĻŖ āϏāĻŽিāϤিāϰ āĻŽāĻšাāϏāϚিāĻŦেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āφāύা āĻŽাāĻŽāϞাāϰ āϰāĻšāϏ্āϝ āωāύ্āĻŽোāϚিāϤ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻĒāϰ āύāϤুāύ āĻ•āϰে āĻ•োāύো āĻŽাāĻŽāϞা⧟ āϤাঁāĻ•ে āĻĢাঁāϏাāύো āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ•ি āύা। āĻ•েāύāύা, āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āϝাঁāϰা āĻŽাāĻŽāϞা āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ, āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻšাāϤ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āϞāĻŽ্āĻŦা। āĻŽোāϜাāĻŽ্āĻŽেāϞ āĻšāĻ• āϚৌāϧুāϰী āĻ•েāύ, āϝে āĻ•েāω āφāχāύāĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āϰāϞে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āϤাāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āφāχāύি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āύেāĻŦে, āϏেāϟাāχ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ•। āϤাāχ āĻŦāϞে āϝেāĻ–াāύে āϚাঁāĻĻাāĻŦাāϜিāϰ āĻ•োāύো āϘāϟāύাāχ āϘāϟেāύি, āϏেāĻ–াāύে āĻŽোāϜাāĻŽ্āĻŽেāϞ āĻšāĻ• āϚৌāϧুāϰীāĻ•ে āĻ—্āϰেāĻĒ্āϤাāϰ āĻŦা āϰিāĻŽাāύ্āĻĄে āύেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻšিংāϏাāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āφāϚāϰāĻŖ āĻ›া⧜া āĻ•িāĻ›ু āύ⧟।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āφāϞোāϰ āĻ–āĻŦāϰে āφāϰāĻ“ āϝে āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻŦেāϰি⧟ে āĻāϏেāĻ›ে, āϤাāϤে āφāĻŽāϰা āĻŦিāϚāϞিāϤ āύা āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĒাāϰি āύা। āψāĻĻুāϞ āĻĢিāϤāϰেāϰ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿে āĻĻুāϰ্āϘāϟāύা⧟ āĻ•āϤ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻŽাāϰা āĻ—েāĻ›ে, āϏে āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āύা āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āύাāĻ•ি āϏংāĻļ্āϞিāώ্āϟ āĻŽāĻšāϞ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϤাঁāĻ•ে āϚাāĻĒ āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ। āϤিāύি āϏেāχ āϚাāĻĒ āωāĻĒেāĻ•্āώা āĻ•āϰে āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϏ⧜āĻ• āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāύ āĻ“ āϏেāϤুāĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰী āĻ•্āώুāĻŦ্āϧ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ•্āϰি⧟া āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ। āϤাঁāϰ āĻĻাāĻŦি, āϝাāϤ্āϰী āĻ•āϞ্āϝাāĻŖ āϏāĻŽিāϤিāϰ āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻ­ু⧟া। āĻ•েāω āĻ­ু⧟া āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āϤুāϞে āϧāϰāϞে āϤাāϰ āϜāĻŦাāĻŦ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āϏāĻ িāĻ• āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āϤুāϞে āϧāϰা, āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύে āϜāĻŦাāĻŦāĻĻিāĻšি āϚাāĻ“ā§Ÿা। āϝাāϤ্āϰী āĻ•āϞ্āϝাāĻŖ āϏāĻŽিāϤিāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻ•ৈāĻĢি⧟āϤ āϚাāĻ“ā§Ÿাāχ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϤ āϝৌāĻ•্āϤিāĻ• āĻĒāĻĨ।

āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻĻেāĻ–া āϝাāϚ্āĻ›ে āϝাāϤ্āϰী āĻ•āϞ্āϝাāĻŖ āϏāĻŽিāϤিāϰ āĻŽāĻšাāϏāϚিāĻŦāĻ•ে āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ…āĻ­িāϝোāĻ—ে āĻ—্āϰেāĻĒ্āϤাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে, āϝা āφāĻĻৌ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏāϝোāĻ—্āϝ āύ⧟। āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āφāϞোāϰ āĻ…āύুāϏāύ্āϧাāύে āϝা āĻŦেāϰ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻāϏেāĻ›ে, āϤাāϤে āĻāĻ•ে āϏাāϜাāύো āĻŽাāĻŽāϞা āĻšিāϏেāĻŦেāχ āϧāϰে āύিāϤে āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে। āĻāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻšিংāϏাāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āφāϚāϰāĻŖ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚāύা āĻ•āϰাāϰāĻ“ āϝāĻĨেāώ্āϟ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে। āφāĻŽāϰা āĻ…āĻŦিāϞāĻŽ্āĻŦে āĻāχ āĻŽাāĻŽāϞা āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝাāĻšাāϰ āĻāĻŦং āϤাঁāϰ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤি āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻ•āϰāĻ›ি। 

  • āĻ•াāϰ্āϟāϏিঃ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āφāϞো/ āϏেāĻĒ্āϟেāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ ā§Ļ⧝,⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ž

āĻ•āĻŦāϰ āĻ“ āĻļ্āĻŽāĻļাāύেāϰ āϜāĻŽি āĻĻāĻ–āϞ āĻ•āϰāϞেāύ āφāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻŽী āϞীāĻ— āύেāϤা

āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ•ী⧟

āĻিāύাāχāĻĻāĻšেāϰ āĻ•াāϞীāĻ—āĻž্āϜ āωāĻĒāϜেāϞাāϰ āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰāĻĒুāϰ-āĻĻুāϰ্āĻ—াāĻĒুāϰ āχāωāύি⧟āύেāϰ āĻ•াāĻĻিāϰāĻ•োāϞ āĻ—্āϰাāĻŽে āϚিāϤ্āϰা āύāĻĻীāϰ āĻĒা⧜ে āĻļāϤāĻŦāϰ্āώী āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻļ্āĻŽāĻļাāύ āĻĻāĻ–āϞ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϚেāώ্āϟা āϚাāϞাāύোāϰ āĻ–āĻŦāϰāϟি āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āφāĻšāϤ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে।

āĻ—āϤ āĻļুāĻ•্āϰāĻŦাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āφāϞো⧟ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļিāϤ āĻ–āĻŦāϰ āĻ…āύুāϝা⧟ী, āϰেāϜাāωāϞ āχāϏāϞাāĻŽ āύাāĻŽেāϰ āϏ্āĻĨাāύী⧟ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦāĻļাāϞী āĻ•াāĻĻিāϰāĻ•োāϞ āωāϤ্āϤāϰāĻĒা⧜া āύাāĻŽে āĻ“āχ āĻļ্āĻŽāĻļাāύāϟি āύিāϜেāϰ āĻĻāĻ–āϞে āύিāϤে āϚাāχāĻ›েāύ। āϤিāύি āĻļ্āĻŽāĻļাāύেāϰ āĻĒাāĻļেāϰ āϜāĻŽিāϰ āĻŽাāϞিāĻ•। āĻĻāĻ–āϞāϚেāώ্āϟাāϰ āĻ…ংāĻļ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āϤিāύি āχāϤিāĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻļ্āĻŽāĻļাāύেāϰ āϜāĻŽিāϰ āϏāĻŦুāϜ āϘাāϏ āĻ•ীāϟāύাāĻļāĻ• āĻ›িāϟি⧟ে āĻŽেāϰে āĻĢেāϞেāĻ›েāύ। āφāĻŽāϰা āϰেāϜাāωāϞেāϰ āĻ āĻ•াāϜেāϰ āϤীāĻŦ্āϰ āύিāύ্āĻĻা āϜাāύাāχ।

āĻ•াāĻĻিāϰāĻ•োāϞ āωāϤ্āϤāϰāĻĒা⧜া āĻļ্āĻŽāĻļাāύেāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āϚিāϤ্āϰা āύāĻĻীāϰ āĻĒা⧜ে āĻ–াāϏāϜāĻŽিāϤে। āĻļāϤ āĻŦāĻ›āϰেāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻĒুāϰোāύো āĻāχ āĻļ্āĻŽāĻļাāύāϟিāϤে āĻšিāύ্āĻĻুāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻা⧟েāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āϏāĻŽাāϧি āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে। āĻ āĻ›া⧜া āĻāĻ–াāύে āύি⧟āĻŽিāϤ āĻĻাāĻšāĻ•াāϰ্āϝ āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻĻāĻ–āϞেāϰ āϚেāώ্āϟাāĻ•ে āĻ•োāύোāĻ­াāĻŦেāχ āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύ āĻ•āϰা āϝা⧟ āύা। āĻāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻļ্āĻŽāĻļাāύেāϰ āϜāĻŽি āĻĻāĻ–āϞ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে, āĻ…āĻĨāϚ āϏ্āĻĨাāύী⧟ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļাāϏāύ āύিāϰ্āĻŦিāĻ•াāϰ। āĻŦিāώ⧟āϟি āĻĻুঃāĻ–āϜāύāĻ•। āĻ•েāύāύা, āĻ–াāϏāϜāĻŽি āĻĻেāĻ–āĻ­াāϞেāϰ āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦ āϏ্āĻĨাāύী⧟ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļাāϏāύেāϰāχ। āϤাāϰা āϝে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦ āĻ িāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĒাāϞāύ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে āύা, āϤা āϤো āĻŦোāĻাāχ āϝাāϚ্āĻ›ে।

āϤāĻŦে āĻļুāϧু āĻিāύাāχāĻĻāĻšে āύ⧟, āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āφāϰāĻ“ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āϏ্āĻĨাāύে āĻļ্āĻŽāĻļাāύ āĻ“ āĻ•āĻŦāϰāϏ্āĻĨাāύেāϰ āϜা⧟āĻ—া āĻĻāĻ–āϞেāϰ āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻŦা āĻĻāĻ–āϞ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻ–োāĻĻ āϰাāϜāϧাāύীāϤেāχ āĻļ্āĻŽāĻļাāύ āĻ“ āĻ•āĻŦāϰāϏ্āĻĨাāύেāϰ āϜা⧟āĻ—া āĻĻāĻ–āϞ āĻ•āϰে āĻ•াāϰāĻ–াāύা āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻĒāĻŖিāĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ āύিāϰ্āĻŽাāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻ›েāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦāĻļাāϞীāϰা। āĻ াāĻ•ুāϰāĻ—াঁāĻ“ā§Ÿেāϰ āĻĒীāϰāĻ—āĻž্āϜ āωāĻĒāϜেāϞা⧟ āϏ্āĻĨাāύী⧟ āĻāĻ• āφāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻŽী āϞীāĻ— āύেāϤাāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ—্āϰাāĻŽেāϰ āĻ•āĻŦāϰ āĻ“ āĻļ্āĻŽāĻļাāύেāϰ āϜāĻŽি āĻĻāĻ–āϞ āĻ•āϰে āĻŦাāĻ—াāύ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝোāĻ— āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ—েāĻ›ে। āĻŦāĻ—ু⧜াāϰ āĻļিāĻŦāĻ—āĻž্āϜেāĻ“ āĻāĻ• āφāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻŽী āϞীāĻ— āύেāϤাāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻļ্āĻŽāĻļাāύেāϰ āϜāĻŽি āĻĻāĻ–āϞāϚেāώ্āϟাāϰ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝোāĻ— āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ—েāĻ›ে। āĻ āϰāĻ•āĻŽ āφāϰāĻ“ āĻŦāĻšু āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে।

āϜা⧟āĻ—া-āϜāĻŽিāϰ āĻĻাāĻŽ āĻ“ āϚাāĻšিāĻĻা āĻŦা⧜াāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻেāĻļে āĻāĻ•āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖিāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻ­ূāĻŽিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āϏীāĻŽাāĻšীāύ āϞোāĻ­ āϞāĻ•্āώ āĻ•āϰা āϝাāϚ্āĻ›ে। āϤাāϰা āĻ–াāϏāϜāĻŽি āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰে āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻŽাāϞিāĻ•াāύাāϧীāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āĻ“ āϧāϰ্āĻŽী⧟ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύেāϰ āϜা⧟āĻ—া-āϜāĻŽি āϜাāϞ-āϜাāϞি⧟াāϤিāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āύিāϰ্āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϧা⧟ āĻĻāĻ–āϞ āĻ•āϰে āύিāϚ্āĻ›ে। āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻĻāϏ্āϝু āύāĻĻী-āύাāϞা, āĻ–াāϞ-āĻŦিāϞ, āĻŽāϏāϜিāĻĻ-āĻŽাāĻĻ্āϰাāϏা, āĻ•āĻŦāϰāϏ্āĻĨাāύ, āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰ-āĻļ্āĻŽāĻļাāύ āĻ•োāύো āĻ•িāĻ›ুāχ āĻĻāĻ–āϞেāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦাāĻĻ āĻĻিāϚ্āĻ›ে āύা। āĻ­ূāĻŽি āĻ…āĻĢিāϏāϏāĻš āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—েāϰ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•āϰ্āϤা-āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāϚাāϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻāϏāĻŦ āϜāĻŽি āĻĻāĻ–āϞেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϜ⧜িāϤ āĻĨাāĻ•াāϰ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝোāĻ— āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে। āĻĒ্āϰāĻļাāϏāύিāĻ• āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞāϤাāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖেāχ āĻāĻŽāύāϟি āϘāϟāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻ›ে।

āĻļ্āĻŽāĻļাāύ-āĻ•āĻŦāϰāϏ্āĻĨাāύেāϰ āϜāĻŽি āύি⧟ে āĻĻুāϰ্āύীāϤি, āĻ…āύি⧟āĻŽ āĻ“ āϏ্āĻŦেāϚ্āĻ›াāϚাāϰিāϤা āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻāĻŦং āĻ•্āϰāĻŽাāύ্āĻŦ⧟ে āĻŦেāĻĒāϰো⧟া āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ“āĻ া āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻĻāϏ্āϝুāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϰোāϧ āĻ•āϰে, āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻšাāϤ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĻāĻ–āϞāĻ•ৃāϤ āϜāĻŽি āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰāϤে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰāĻ•ে āĻ•āĻ োāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻিāύাāχāĻĻāĻšেāϰ āĻ•াāϞীāĻ—āĻž্āϜে āĻļ্āĻŽāĻļাāύ āĻĻāĻ–āϞেāϰ āϘāϟāύা⧟ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āϰেāϜাāωāϞ āχāϏāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļাāϏāύ āĻ•ী āĻĒāĻĻāĻ•্āώেāĻĒ āύে⧟, āϏেāϟাāχ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĻেāĻ–াāϰ āĻŦিāώ⧟।
  • āĻ•াāϰ্āϟāϏিঃ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āφāϞো/ āϏেāĻĒ্āϟেāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ ā§Ļ⧝,⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ž


Baffling case against road safety campaigner

Editorial

Fighting for public interest can't be a crime


A person rooting for public interest was arrested, ostensibly on charges of “extortion” on Thursday. The extraordinary circumstances surrounding the case against Mozammel Hoque, the road safety campaigner and general secretary of a passenger welfare organisation, raise lots of questions.

Firstly, it is highly unusual for police to arrest a person at 3am regarding a case of extortion. According to Hoque's colleagues, police officers who arrested him admitted to acting upon instructions of the high-ups. Secondly, and most astonishingly, reports in this newspaper and a few others revealed that the “accuser” did not have any knowledge of filing the case. He is a mere lineman at a local bus stop, not a leader of a labour organisation, as the case referred him to be. He told reporters that he couldn't read or write and that he had signed on the dotted line as asked by local labour leaders without knowing its contents. Thus the merit of the case is seriously questioned.

The Jatri Kalyan Samity, Hoque's organisation, may have earned the wrath of powerful quarters by releasing periodical basic data on road accidents, that too based on media reports. Given the public mood about the ever-deteriorating road safety in the country, the Samity's accident compilation report may have embarrassed a few. But to trump up a case and snub a person, whose work may not go down well with some, is a gross violation of the law. What the Samity is doing is a public good, and rather than seeing it as an adversary, it should be utilised to make the roads safer. Isn't that the government's objective?   

  • Courtesy: The Daily Star /Sep 09, 2018

Dev without democracy not sustainable

Speakers tell a roundtable in city


Lack of democracy and good governance was apparent in the country and it posed a challenge to achieving sustainable development, experts said at a discussion yesterday.

The country's economic growth was not achieved based on the principle of equality as the rich-poor gap increased in recent years, they observed.

The Dhaka Forum (TDF), a non-political platform of cross-section citizens, organised the roundtable on “Development, Democracy and Good Governance” at the Jatiya Press Club.

Speakers, including economists, former bureaucrats, political scientists and good-governance campaigners, at the programme stressed the need for establishing rule of law in the country and making the government institutions accountable to achieve prosperity.

In his keynote speech, former Bangladesh Bank governor Salehuddin Ahmed said it was not right to consider development and democracy separately as they were interrelated.

Development in some countries, where democracy was absent, had been brought to the fore at times as examples, he said.

Such development was neither sustainable nor equality-based, he said, adding that only materialism and consumerism flourished in those countries rather than values and individual freedom.

“We don't want Bangladesh to take a similar path.”

Salehuddin, also the president of TDF, said although there is no political tension in the country now, uncertainty is there.

Whichever political government takes over power, people don't see good governance, he said.

“This lack of good governance meant absence of transparency and accountability… if someone committed an offence, he was unpunished.”

The economist also said the country's banking sector has been facing multiple problems for long and its biggest problem now is lack of good governance.

There are international standard laws and rules for the sector, but those are not being implemented properly, Salehuddin added.

He said the government must ensure democracy and good governance and bring back discipline and dynamism in the financial sector to help sustainable and equality-based development.

“Democracy and development must go hand in hand. If you only ensure development and overlook democracy, you can't establish a sustainable, equality-based and meaningful society.”

Former cabinet secretary Ali Imam Majumdar said income disparity has worsened due to corruption. Besides, corruption grew within institutions due to a culture of impunity.

Pointing at the lack of quality in the evening courses of some public universities, he said this happened due to “governance failure” of the state's monitoring and regulatory bodies.

It would not have happened if the University Grants Commission and other related government bodies looked into the matter seriously, he said.

Political scientist Prof Dilara Choudhury said politicians would formulate policies and the citizen's role was to create pressure on them by holding them accountable for their activities.

“Unfortunately, the people don't speak out as the government is repressive.”

She said civil society members should also take the responsibility of making the government accountable.

About the upcoming parliamentary polls, former caretaker government adviser M Hafizuddin Khan said it was the Election Commission's constitutional responsibility to hold free and fair elections.

He said the EC would have to “face punishment” if it failed to deliver on its responsibility.

A movement should be waged demanding free and fair polls as the national polls are only months away, he observed.

Former caretaker government adviser Mainul Hosein said the country should be ruled based on “people's constitution”.

He also said party politics and partisanship would prove meaningless if the political parties failed to make the election process free and fair.

Mainul alleged that the police was made controversial as the force was used in doing politics.

Senior journalist Amanullah Kabir said decentralisation of the administration was necessary to ensure development.

The country's politics has been “polluted” since the businessmen got involved in it, he added.

  • Courtesy: The Daily Star /Sep 09, 2018